1980
DOI: 10.2337/diab.29.6.423
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Properdin Factor B(Bf) Allele BfF1 Specifies an HLA-B18 Diabetogenic Haplotype

Abstract: We found the rare properdin factor B(Bf) variant F1 to be present in 11% of 72 patients suffering from insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) compared with 2% among 150 normal controls. BfF1 thus confers a relative risk for IDDM of 5.55. All eight patients and three controls who were BfF1 positive were also HLA-B18 positive, reflecting the strong linkage disequilibrium between these two factors. We suggest that BfF1 marks a 'diabetogenic' B18-bearing HLA haplotype. Studies of unselected families with one or more af… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The finding of HLA haplotypic arrange ments distincitve of autoimmune disease should not come as a complete surprise Thus an increase in the rare Bf allele F, in I.D.D.M. (Raum et al 1979), particularly in association with B18 (Bertrams et al 1979, Dornan et al 1980, was recently described. Moreover we found that, despite a normal gene frequency of C2* in Graves' disease, this allele tends to be distributed among HLA-B antigens differently in the disease group compared to controls (Noel e t al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The finding of HLA haplotypic arrange ments distincitve of autoimmune disease should not come as a complete surprise Thus an increase in the rare Bf allele F, in I.D.D.M. (Raum et al 1979), particularly in association with B18 (Bertrams et al 1979, Dornan et al 1980, was recently described. Moreover we found that, despite a normal gene frequency of C2* in Graves' disease, this allele tends to be distributed among HLA-B antigens differently in the disease group compared to controls (Noel e t al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In 1979 several groups (Raum et al 1979, Kirk et al 1979, Bertrams et al 1979, Deschamps et al 1979 reported independently an association between the rare BfFl factor in the properdin system and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Subsequent reports have confirmed this association for patients of European descent (Barbosa et al 1979, Dornan et al 1980, Bertrams et al 1981). In the series where HLA typing was carried out also the haplotype most commonly involved was HLA B18:BfFl:DR3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 79%
“…C2 deficiency marked by haplotype A10, B18, BfS, DR3 (Lachmann 1978), insulin dependent diabetes marked by B18 BfFl DR3 (Doman et al 1980;Kirk et al 1979;Räumet al 1979).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%