“…However, the building industry’s growing need for renewable and ecological materials necessitates the exploration of substitute materials [ [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] ]. Numerous hardwood [ 2 , 18 , [26] , [27] , [28] ] and softwood [ 3 , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] ] species have been examined by various researchers to determine whether they are suitable for the synthesis of glulams.…”