2004
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30002
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Properties of super stainless steels for orthodontic applications

Abstract: Orthodontic stainless-steel appliances are considered to be corrosion resistant, but localized corrosion can occur in the oral cavity. This study was undertaken to evaluate the properties of super stainless steels in orthodontic applications. Accordingly, the metallurgical properties, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, amount of the released nickel, cytotoxicity, and characteristics of the passive film were investigated. Corrosion resistances of the specimens were high and in the following order: sup… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the need for alloys with higher corrosion resistance, higher strength, and improved formability is increasing among professionals. Therefore, a super austenitic stainless steel, known as sr-50a, has been reported as having localized corrosion resistance similar to that of titanium alloys because the passive film is enhanced by the synergistic effect of high concentrations of nitrogen (0.331%) and molybdenum (6.77%) [21,30]. This alloy has been used experimentally for manufacturing orthodontic brackets and wires with very promising results [21,30,31].…”
Section: Super Stainless Steelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the need for alloys with higher corrosion resistance, higher strength, and improved formability is increasing among professionals. Therefore, a super austenitic stainless steel, known as sr-50a, has been reported as having localized corrosion resistance similar to that of titanium alloys because the passive film is enhanced by the synergistic effect of high concentrations of nitrogen (0.331%) and molybdenum (6.77%) [21,30]. This alloy has been used experimentally for manufacturing orthodontic brackets and wires with very promising results [21,30,31].…”
Section: Super Stainless Steelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study is limited to metallic materials (steels and super alloys) supposed to be used in the manufacture of articles in prolonged contact Materials Science and Engineering C 45 (2014) 411-420 with the skin [4,5]. They are steels, candidates for medical devices for watch straps.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3c and d) oxide layers, it is possible that there is actual Ni present in the oxide layer and not only attenuated substrate Ni signal observed through the oxide layer. Mo has been reported to increase corrosion resistance of stainless steels, especially in synergy with nitrogen [44][45][46]. An important corrosion inhibition mechanism proposed for Mo is formation of Mo oxides in oxide layers [44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%