Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Anomia Social en pacientes drogodependientes peruanos

Abstract

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Socio-family Factors Predictive of Adaptative Coping Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students from a Private University

“…Communication scale by Olson et al ., created in 1982 by Barnes and Olson 17 and has been modified up to the 10-item version in a 1 to 5 Likert scale, formulated in positive, so that, the higher the score obtained, the higher the level of communication. The psychometric properties for its application were analyzed in the Peruvian Institute of Psychological Guidance in 2016, where an internal consistency index of Cronbach's alpha α=0.887 was found.…”

“…Proportions permit identifying needs for intervention. 17 Crossing cohesion and flexibility levels in a 4x4 table makes possible 16 family typologies according to functionality, of which four are extremely dysfunctional, eight are moderately functional [medium range] and four are balanced functional. FACES III has been validated in several Latin American countries; the cohesion scale showed high reliability with Cronbach’s alpha between 0.70 and 0.90; the flexibility scale showed moderate reliability with Cronbach’s alpha between 0.65 and 0.70.…”

“…Since its origins, the family has been conceived as a social cell comprised by individuals with some degree of kinship, as the primary place where the social risks of its members are shared and managed; 1 the idea of family has gone through different moments, consistent with the historical-social development of the peoples, and in each one, the concept has been configured from the different disciplines, from the established hegemonic guidelines, 2 until it is currently read as a diverse, complex, dynamic reality that moves to the rhythm of the social order, with the multiplicity of conflicts and tensions that constitute it.. 3 In this sense, it must be considered that each family has its own dynamics and functionality, being that, as proposed by Palacio, 3 there are five issues that cross it, that are tied in the intimate space of the family and make its identification complex: sexuality, procreation, cohabitation, survival and coexistence; these issues, analyzed in numerous manuscripts within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 4 - 6 force a concept of family as flexible as the institution itself. Seeking to respond to the complexity conditions described, for the purpose of this study, the interdisciplinary concept of family proposed by Oliva and Villa will be used: “ The family is a group of two or more people who live as a spiritual, cultural, and socioeconomic unit, which, even without physically living together, share psycho-emotional and material needs, objectives and common development interests, from different aspects whose priority and dynamics belong to their free will: psychological, social, cultural, biological, economic, and legal.” 2 : 17 …”

“…Cohesion refers to the support that family members give each other, the mutual commitment to the well-being of another, that is, how united or separated they are from the rest of the family. 16 , 17 Flexibility refers to the amount of change the family experiences regarding leadership, control, discipline, negotiation styles; that is how stability and change are balanced. 16 , 17 Communication is understood as the capacity to transfer information about feelings, needs, and emotions among the family members and prioritizes active listening and attachment, with balanced family systems being those that tend to be more functional compared to unbalanced systems.…”

Anomia y crisis social en el Perú del bicentenario

“…Psicólogos sociales como Jorge Yamamoto (2020) identifican en ella un problema asociado a la dificultad para el cumplimiento de las normas básicas de convivencia y respeto a los demás en los diferentes estratos sociales del país. Desde la psicometría, con un especial énfasis de otorgar un mayor grado de precisión al uso de la definición operacional de los constructos sociales a través de análisis estadísticos rigurosos, como el modelamiento por ecuaciones estructurales, se ha realizado aportes al estudio de la anomia desde la validación de escalas psicométricas adaptadas para su uso exclusivo en población peruana, a la vez que se ha brindado algunas características empíricas de esta (Caycho 2019, Caycho 2020.…”