Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents.

Nolan, Susan A.; Flynn, Cynthia; Garber, Judy

doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.745

Cited by 194 publications

(167 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…However, in a test of the alternative model, initial levels of depression were not associated with loneliness over time. This finding suggests directionality in the association between loneliness and depression over time, supporting prior work demonstrating that feelings of social disconnection often precede depression (Nolan, Flynn, & Garber, 2003). Initial loneliness was also associated with greater self-concept confusion over time.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 74%

An Unclear Self Leads to Poor Mental Health: Self-Concept Confusion Mediates the Association of Loneliness with Depression

Richman¹,

Pond²,

DeWall³

et al. 2016

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 74%

An Unclear Self Leads to Poor Mental Health: Self-Concept Confusion Mediates the Association of Loneliness with Depression

Richman¹,

Pond²,

DeWall³

et al. 2016

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

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“…Coyne's theory has been corroborated by many studies (e.g. Coyne, 1976a;Joiner & Coyne, 1999;Nolan, Flynn, & Garber, 2003;Pineles, Mineka, & Nolan, 2004).…”

Section: Depression and Interpersonal Rejectionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Classification of Psychopathology

Acton

Zodda

2005

Theory & Psychology

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Abstract. Many have criticized the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ofMental Disorders (DSM-IV), and few regard it as a vehicle of truth, yet its most serious limitation is that its frank operationism in defining manifest categories has distracted attention from theories about what is going on at the latent level. We sketch a Generalized Interpersonal Theory of Personality and Psychopathology and apply it to interpersonal aspects of depression to illustrate how structural individual differences combine with functional dynamic processes to cause interpersonal behavior and affect. Such a causal account relies on a realist ontology in which manifest diagnoses are only a means to learning about the latent distribution, whether categorical or dimensional. Comorbidity of DSM diagnoses suggests that dimensionality will be the rule, not the exception, with internalization and externalization describing common diagnoses.Key Words: Big Five, circumplex, complementarity, depression, Dimcat, expressed emotionThe fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) virtually holds a monopoly on the classification of psychopathology. Nearly every textbook on abnormal psychology uses DSM classifications so that, as a consequence, professors will choose the book as a way to prepare their students for successful careers in the helping professions; researchers who study psychopathology know that they probably will not receive grant funding unless they define their terms according to the DSM nomenclature. Because of the extraordinary prominence of the DSM in clinical psychology, psychiatry, and related professions, careful attention to the DSM's philosophical and methodological underpinnings seems warranted.The present article is divided into four parts. The first section provides a clear understanding of how the current DSM has evolved from its predecessors. The second section distinguishes functionalism from structuralism and applies this distinction to the DSM. The third section expands on an Theory & Psychology

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“…Social rejection is one of the strongest proximal risk factors for depression (Slavich, O'Donovan, Epel, & Kemeny, 2010) and there are indications that rejection prospectively predicts depression (Nolan, Flynn, & Garber, 2003) and internal life stressors, that further increases future depressive episodes (Liu, Kraines, Massing-Schaffer, & Alloy, 2014). A recent study reported that almost 50% of patients with MDD experience increased rejection sensitivity (Ehnvall et al, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased neural response to social rejection in major depression

et al. 2017

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Background Being a part of community is critical for survival and individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have a greater sensitivity to interpersonal stress that makes them vulnerable to future episodes. Social rejection is a critical risk factor for depression and it is said to increase interpersonal stress and thereby impairing social functioning. It is therefore critical to understand the neural correlates of social rejection in MDD. Methods To this end, we scanned 15 medicated MDD and 17 healthy individuals during a modified cyberball passing game, where participants were exposed to increasing levels of social exclusion. Neural responses to increasing social exclusion were investigated and compared between groups. Results We showed that compared to controls, MDD individuals exhibited greater amygdala, insula, and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to increasing social exclusion and this correlated negatively with hedonic tone and self‐esteem scores across all participants. Conclusions These preliminary results support the hypothesis that depression is associated with hyperactive response to social rejection. These findings highlight the importance of studying social interactions in depression, as they often lead to social withdrawal and isolation.

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Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents.

Cited by 194 publications

References 68 publications

An Unclear Self Leads to Poor Mental Health: Self-Concept Confusion Mediates the Association of Loneliness with Depression

An Unclear Self Leads to Poor Mental Health: Self-Concept Confusion Mediates the Association of Loneliness with Depression

Classification of Psychopathology

Increased neural response to social rejection in major depression

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