2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.026
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Prospects for shale gas production in China: Implications for water demand

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Cited by 89 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…1,2 However, hydraulic fracturing has a few drawbacks, including potential surface water shortage due to high-volume hydraulic fracturing, risks of ground and surface water contamination caused by additives in the fracturing uid, the accumulation of toxic and radioactive elements in soil, risk of induced seismicity by large-scale wastewater disposal, etc. [3][4][5] Therefore, seeking an alternative fracturing uid has received considerable attention from researchers. Meanwhile, carbon emission has been another hot topic due to the fact of global warming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 However, hydraulic fracturing has a few drawbacks, including potential surface water shortage due to high-volume hydraulic fracturing, risks of ground and surface water contamination caused by additives in the fracturing uid, the accumulation of toxic and radioactive elements in soil, risk of induced seismicity by large-scale wastewater disposal, etc. [3][4][5] Therefore, seeking an alternative fracturing uid has received considerable attention from researchers. Meanwhile, carbon emission has been another hot topic due to the fact of global warming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many recent publications, such as Guo et al [34], Gao et al [35], Chebeir et al [36], Chen et al [37], Drouven and Grossmann [38], He et al [39], and Wang et al [40] have discussed different optimal modeling approaches for shale gas water management systems with socio-economic and environmental concerns. All of the above studies are confined to only uncertain modeling approaches, and have not discussed uncertainty among parameters' values; however, Zhang et al [22] incorporated vagueness among parameters and represented it by fuzzy and stochastic quantification methodology.…”
Section: Research Gaps and Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, most previous studies that analyze the costs associated with unconventional fuel production do not address the costs (real or hidden) of accounting for the water availability required to perform fracking operations (e.g., [10], [11], [12]). Although some studies have related water-stressed regions with fracking activities [6], [13], [14], [15], only a few studies [16], [17], [18], attempted to quantify the potential impact of water used for fracking on the local and regional water resources. A recent national-scale assessment on water use for hydraulic fracturing in the US [20] calls for further studies that examine regional-scale energy and water sustainability challenges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%