“…The antibacterial properties of these M NPs are a main reason for their application in the biomedical field, textile industry, water treatment, and food industry 2,8 . In addition, there are numerous data for significant antifungal activity, anticancer potential, antiviral, anti‐angiogenic, and anti‐inflammatory properties of different types of Ag NPs and Cu NPs 1,7,9–11 . As a rule, in studies of the antibacterial properties of M NPs, only the characteristics of M NPs, such as size, structure, and chemical state, are analyzed, but the chemical composition of the environment is ignored, which can significantly affect the properties of the prepared material.…”