2015
DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12447
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Protease-activated receptors and their biological role—focused on skin inflammation

Abstract: Objectives For several years, protease‐activated receptors (PARs) are targets of science regarding to various diseases and platelet aggregation. In the past, a number of publications related to PARs have been published, which refer to a variety of aspects. An important point of view is the inflammation of the skin, which has not been reported in detail yet. This review will provide an overview of the current knowledge on PARs, and in particular, on the involvement of PARs in terms of skin inflammation. Key Fin… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…Activation of PAR2 may occur by several different endogenous and exogenous proteases. A recent mechanistic review of PAR1‐4 by Guenther and Melzig lists several known activating proteases and agonist peptides. Notable among these are trypsin, mast cell tryptase, kallikrein (KLK)‐related peptidases and granzyme A, as well as numerous synthetic agonist peptides such as SLIGKV‐NH2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Activation of PAR2 may occur by several different endogenous and exogenous proteases. A recent mechanistic review of PAR1‐4 by Guenther and Melzig lists several known activating proteases and agonist peptides. Notable among these are trypsin, mast cell tryptase, kallikrein (KLK)‐related peptidases and granzyme A, as well as numerous synthetic agonist peptides such as SLIGKV‐NH2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent mechanistic review of PAR1‐4 by Guenther and Melzig lists several known activating proteases and agonist peptides. Notable among these are trypsin, mast cell tryptase, kallikrein (KLK)‐related peptidases and granzyme A, as well as numerous synthetic agonist peptides such as SLIGKV‐NH2 . The most relevant activators in the skin appear to be KLK‐5 and KLK‐14, channel activating protease‐1 (CAP1/Prss8) and exogenous proteases such as dust mite and cockroach allergens .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PAR-2 também é ativado por cisteíno-proteases derivadas de plantas, tais como mucunaína (feijão-da-flórida), bromelina (talo do abacaxi), ficina (látex da figueira) e papaína (mamão; Reddy et al, 2008;Reddy, Lerner, 2010). Em humanos, as proteases clivam PAR-2 entre os aminoácidos arginina da posição 36 e serina da posição 37 para expor a nova sequência N-terminal (Guenther, Melzig, 2015). A ativação do PAR-2 também pode ser mediada por peptídeos sintéticos da sequência do ligando ancorado, o peptídeo…”
Section: Receptor Ativado Por Proteases Do Tipo 2 (Par-2)unclassified
“…PAR-2 é composto por 397 aminoácidos e encontra-se expresso amplamente em muitos tecidos como cérebro, pulmão, estômago, cólon, vagina, pele e por diferentes tipos de células, incluindo queratinócitos suprabasais, células endoteliais, fibroblastos, cardiomiócitos, células da glia, mastócitos, neutrófilos, macrófagos, células dendríticas e fibras nervosas sensoriais (Böhm et al, 1996a;Guenther, Melzig, 2015). PAR-2 tem varias funções fisiológicas e fisiopatológicas nos órgãos e sistemas, diversos estudos indicam que a ativação do PAR-2 desempenha um papel importante na inflamação, na mediação da dor, na reação alérgica, na isquemia cardíaca, na artrite reumática, na doença de Alzheimer, assim como na progressão do tumor (Crilly et al, 2012;Ebert et al, 2014;Guenther, Melzig, 2015;Kempkes et al, 2012;Lam et al, 2012;Seeliger et al, 2003).…”
Section: Receptor Ativado Por Proteases Do Tipo 2 (Par-2)unclassified
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