AIM:To study the effects of tetrandrine (Tet) on calcium release-activated calcium current (I CRAC ), delayed rectifier potassium current (I K ), and inward rectifier potassium currents (I K1 ) in isolated rat hepatocytes.
METHODS:Hepatocytes of rat were isolated by using perfusion method. Whole cell patch-clamp techniques were used in our experiment.
RESULTS:The peak amplitude of I CRAC was -508±115 pA (n=15), its reversal potential of I CRAC was about 0 mV. At the potential of -100 mV, Tet inhibited the peak amplitude of I CRAC from -521±95 pA to -338±85 pA (P<0.01 vs control, n=5), with the inhibitory rate of 35 % at 10 µmol/L and from -504±87 pA to -247±82 pA (P<0.01 vs control, n=5), with the inhibitory rate of 49 % at 100 µmol/L, without affecting its reversal potential. The amplitude of I CRAC was dependent on extracellular Ca 2+ concentration. The peak amplitude of I CRAC was -205±105 pA (n=3) in tyrode's solution with Ca 2+ 1.8 mmol/L (P<0.01 vs the peak amplitude of I CRAC in external solution with Ca 2+ 10 mmol/L). Tet at the concentration of 10 and 100 µmol/L did not markedly change the peak amplitude of delayed rectifier potassium current and inward rectifier potassium current (P>0.05 vs control).
CONCLUSION:Tet protects hepatocytes by inhibiting I CRAC , which is not related to I K and I K1 .Zhou HY, Wang F, Cheng L, Fu LY, Zhou J, Yao WX. Effects of tetrandrine on calcium and potassium currents in isolated rat hepatocytes. World J Gastroenterol 2003; 9(1): 134-136