“…Several pharmacological effects, e.g., antibacterial, antiparasitic and antiinflammatory effects have been attributed to NS or its active compounds which include thymoquinone, thymohydroquinone, dithymoquinone, thymol, carvacrol, nigellicine, nigellimine-N-oxide, nigellidine and alpha-hedrin (Randhawa and Al-Ghamdi, 2002). Thymoquinone is reported to prevent oxidative injury in various in vitro and in vivo studies in rats (Daba and Abdel-Rahman, 1998;Mansour et al, 2001;Yaman and Balikci, 2010). Thymoquinone has been suggested to act as an antioxidant and was reported to prevent membrane lipid peroxidation in tissues (Mansour et al, 2002).…”