Protective Role of Leaf Variegation in Pittosporum tobira under Low Temperature: Insights into the Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms

Zhang, Zhilu; Z, Liu; Song, Haina; Chen, Ming‐Hui; Cheng, Shiping

doi:10.3390/ijms20194857

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 95 publications

(122 reference statements)

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“…The work of Shelef et al showed that white variegation of Silybum marianum could elevate leaf temperature during cold winter days [ 4 ]. Further study revealed that low temperature protective function of leaf variegation was partly associated with increased ROS-scavenging enzymatic activity [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytological and Transcriptomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Formation of Variegated Leaves in Ilex × altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’

Zhang

Huang

Zhou

et al. 2021

Plants

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Ilex × altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’ is an attractive ornamental plant bearing yellow-green variegated leaves. However, the mechanisms underlying the formation of leaf variegation in this species are still unclear. Here, the juvenile yellow leaves and mature variegated leaves of I. altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’ were compared in terms of leaf structure, pigment content and transcriptomics. The results showed that no obvious differences in histology were noticed between yellow and variegated leaves, however, ruptured thylakoid membranes and altered ultrastructure of chloroplasts were found in yellow leaves (yellow) and yellow sectors of the variegated leaves (variegation). Moreover, the yellow leaves and the yellow sectors of variegated leaves had significantly lower chlorophyll compared to green sectors of the variegated leaves (green). In addition, transcriptomic sequencing identified 1675 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among the three pairwise comparisons (yellow vs. green, variegation vs. green, yellow vs. variegation). Expression of magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (MgPME) [oxidative] cyclase, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) synthase were decreased in the yellow leaves. Altogether, chlorophyll deficiency might be the main factors driving the formation of leaf variegation in I.altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytological and Transcriptomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Formation of Variegated Leaves in Ilex × altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’

Zhang

Huang

Zhou

et al. 2021

Plants

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“…This study identified differentially expressed genes involved in fatty acid elongation (ko00564) and glycerophospholipid metabolism (ko00062) (Figure 6B), which are crucial components of cell membranes. These metabolic processes could potentially enhance cell-membrane fluidity, serving as a mechanism for cell self-repair [39,40]. The damage caused by freezing stress to the leaves was significantly higher than the self-regulation capacity of foxtail millet leaves.…”

Section: Effects Of Freezing Stress On Membrane Injury Of Foxtail Mil...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Brassinolide Signaling Pathway Control of Foxtail Millet Seedling Starch and Sucrose Metabolism under Freezing Stress, with Implications for Growth and Development

Zhao

Zhong

et al. 2023

IJMS

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Low-temperature stress limits the growth and development of foxtail millet. Freezing stress caused by sudden temperature drops, such as late-spring coldness, often occurs in the seedling stage of foxtail millet. However, the ability and coping strategies of foxtail millet to cope with such stress are not clear. In the present study, we analyzed the self-regulatory mechanisms of freezing stress in foxtail millet. We conducted a physiological study on foxtail millet leaves at −4 °C for seven different durations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 h). Longer freezing time increased cell-membrane damage, relative conductance, and malondialdehyde content. This led to osmotic stress in the leaves, which triggered an increase in free proline, soluble sugar, and soluble protein contents. The increases in these substances helped to reduce the damage caused by stress. The activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) content. The optimal time point for the response to freezing stress was 8 h after exposure. The transcriptome analysis of samples held for 8 h at −4 °C revealed 6862 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), among which the majority are implicated in various pathways, including the starch and sucrose metabolic pathways, antioxidant enzyme pathways, brassinolide (BR) signaling pathway, and transcription factors, according to Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment. We investigated possible crosstalk between BR signals and other pathways and found that BR signaling molecules were induced in response to freezing stress. The beta-amylase (BAM) starch hydrolase signal was enhanced by the BR signal, resulting in the accelerated degradation of starch and the formation of sugars, which served as emerging ROS scavengers and osmoregulators to resist freezing stress. In conclusion, crosstalk between BR signal transduction, and both starch and sucrose metabolism under freezing stress provides a new perspective for improving freezing resistance in foxtail millet.

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“…Speci c primer pairs of 22 selected genes were designed using the Primer Premier 5.0 (Table 1). Data were presented as relative transcript level based on the 2 -∆∆Ct method [23].…”

Section: Validation Of Gene Expression Using Rt-qpcrmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…transcriptome sequencing with metabolomics has increased the power of bioinformatics analysis, and has been used to explore the important genes participating in the regulatory pathways of speci c metabolites and to elucidated the molecular mechanisms of melatonin's protective effects in plants [22,23]; Integration of transcriptome, degradome and smalls sequencing have provides a useful platform for some molecular mechanisms in plants [24]. However, their integration analysis is not used in R. glutinosa until now.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Whether and how Naphthylacetic Acid Affects the Quality of Rehmannia Glutinosa

Li¹,

Shao²,

Zhu³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Rehmannia glutinosa (R.glutinosa) is an important medicinal plant. The tuberous root of R.glutinosa is often used as herbal medicine. Naphthylacetic acid (NAA) as expansin can improve its yield, but knowledge about gene regulation and metabolome in its root is limited.Results: Full-length transcriptome, next generation transcriptome(NGS), small RNA and degradome sequencing and metabolomics were used to elucidate whether and how NAA affected its quality.30 differential expression metabolites (DEMs) (11 upregulated, 19downregulated) were identified, but catalpol and Rehmannioside D as quality standards were unchanged in its tuberous roots under control and NAA conditions (CKs and NTs); Their NGS identified 1,113 differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) (596 upregulated, 517downregulated) verified by RT-qPCR; Small RNA sequencing identified 78miRNAs (11known, 67 novel), of which 3 were differentially expressed miRNAs (1upregulated, 2downregulated). Among them, 274 differentially expressed miRNAs target transcripts (DEMTs) were predicted found and then validated by degradome sequencing; DETs and DEMTs were mainly related to metabolism. 4 miRNA-mRNA interaction pairs that regulates 4 metabolites (2 negatively correlated, 2 positively correlated) were identified; DETs, DEMs, differentially expressed miRNAs and DEMTs involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis regulated metabolites.Conclusions: The identification of DETs, DEMs, differentially expressed miRNAs and DEMTs could help to elucidate the regulatory networks and molecular mechanisms important for NAA-improving root quality of R.glutinosa.

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Protective Role of Leaf Variegation in Pittosporum tobira under Low Temperature: Insights into the Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms

Cited by 13 publications

References 95 publications

Cytological and Transcriptomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Formation of Variegated Leaves in Ilex × altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’

Cytological and Transcriptomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Formation of Variegated Leaves in Ilex × altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Brassinolide Signaling Pathway Control of Foxtail Millet Seedling Starch and Sucrose Metabolism under Freezing Stress, with Implications for Growth and Development

Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Whether and how Naphthylacetic Acid Affects the Quality of Rehmannia Glutinosa

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