2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.198
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Proton conducting composite membranes from crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(styrene sulfonic acid)-functionalized silica nanoparticles

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Cited by 21 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The fully bio-based materials exhibit promising properties such high thermal stability and excellent oxidative resistance of more than 90%, which is superior compared to other materials previously reported. 48,49 Previous literature has demonstrated limited focus on oxidative resistant properties of bio-based thermosets, this further highlights a distinct advantage of this study.…”
Section: Oxidative Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The fully bio-based materials exhibit promising properties such high thermal stability and excellent oxidative resistance of more than 90%, which is superior compared to other materials previously reported. 48,49 Previous literature has demonstrated limited focus on oxidative resistant properties of bio-based thermosets, this further highlights a distinct advantage of this study.…”
Section: Oxidative Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The broad bands at 2500-3500 cm -1 (characteristic of O-H stretching vibration) are observed due to hydrogen bonding network formation. The wagging vibration of C-H in 1,4-substituted benzene ring was also shown at 838 cm -1 [18]. Hence, the FTIR spectra verified that the copolymerization of AA, AN and NaSS was carried out successfully.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…The oxidative stability is an important factor that determines the life time and long-term performance of proton conductive membranes. During the operation of PEMFCs, free oxidative radicals (•OH and •OOH) are generated as a result of H 2 O 2 decomposition, the by-product due to the incomplete reduction of oxygen [18,22]. These highly oxidative radicals attack polymer backbones and cause the membrane degradation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a versatile electrochemical technique used to evaluate the electrical response of the polymeric membranes (e.g., resistance of electron charge transfer, double layer capacitance, electrical resistance (impedance), conductivity) [ 14 , 38 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proton conductivity (σ) of the polymeric membranes (without and with SiO 2 nanoparticles) was calculated by using the Equation (5) [ 14 , 38 ]: where σ is the proton conductivity (S cm −1 ), l is the membrane thickness (cm), A is the area of the wet polymeric membrane sample (cm 2 ), and R is the measured membrane resistance obtained from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data (S).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%