“…[1][2][3][4] Therefore, double-stranded DNA has been used as a functional material, such as the accumulations of harmful compounds, 5,6 electric devices, 7,8 optical materials, [9][10][11] ion conducting materials, 12,13 bio-and medical materials, 14,15 nanomaterials, [16][17][18][19] and environmental materials. 3,4,7,8 Recently, we reported the preparation of the DNA-inorganic hybrid film 20 and DNA-immobilized glass beads 21 by mixing the double-stranded DNA and silane coupling reagents.…”