Proton-induced production of residual radionuclides in lead at intermediate energies

Gloris, M.; Michel, R.; Sudbrock, F.; Herpers, U.; Malmborg, Petter; Holmqvist, B.

doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(01)00174-7

Cited by 99 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…For a wide range masses from target-near to spallation products, both codes, TALYS and INCL4+ABLA, adequately reproduce the experimental cross sections varying by 5 orders of magnitude over the entire range of energies for. In contrast to earlier evaluations [4][5][6][7][8], the new codes also give reasonable results for all fission products. Proton energy in MeV…”

Section: Model Validationcontrasting

confidence: 57%

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From the HINDAS Project: Excitation Functions for Residual Nuclide Production by Proton-Induced Reactions

Michel

Gloris²,

Protoschill³

et al. 2005

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Abstract.A survey is given about efforts undertaken during the HINDAS project to investigate the energy dependence of residual nuclide production by proton-induced reactions from thresholds up to 2.6 GeV. For proton-induced reactions, our experiments aimed to further developing and completing the cross section database which was established by our collaboration in recent years. It was extended to the heavy target elements Ta, W, Pb, and Bi for energies up to 2.6 GeV. In addition, new measurements for the target element iron were performed up to 2.6 GeV and for natural uranium for energies from 21 MeV to 69 MeV. For the target element lead, a comprehensive set of excitation functions published recently was completed by AMS-measurements of cross sections for the production of the long-lived radionuclides Be-10, Al-26, Cl-36, and I-129 and by mass spectrometric measurements for stable and radioactive rare gas isotopes of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. Comprehensive tests of the nuclear reaction codes TALYS and INCL4+ABLA, which were developed within the HINDAS project, were performed with the new experimental results over the entire energy range.

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Section: Model Validationcontrasting

confidence: 57%

“…During the HINDAS project the data base was extended to the heavy target elements Ta, W, Pb, and Bi [5][6][7][8]. Further, about 560 new cross sections for the production of 19 radionuclides from the target element iron have been measured from thresholds up to 2.6 GeV.…”

Section: Experimental Data Basementioning

confidence: 99%

From the HINDAS Project: Excitation Functions for Residual Nuclide Production by Proton-Induced Reactions

Michel

Gloris²,

Protoschill³

et al. 2005

AIP Conference Proceedings

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“…Of special relevance to our work is the measurement of residues of spallation of natural lead by protons at 550 MeV published by Gloris et al [40]. Cross sections with independent yields (i.e.…”

Section: Comparison To Radiochemical Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Evaporation residues produced in spallation of 208Pb by protons at

et al. 2006

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The production cross sections of fragmentation-evaporation residues in the reaction Pb+p at 500A MeV have been measured using the inverse-kinematics method and the FRS spectrometer (GSI). Fragments were identified in nuclear charge using ionisation chambers. The mass identification was performed event-by-event using the Bρ − T OF − ∆E technique. Although partially-unresolved ionic charge states induced an ambiguity on the mass of some heavy fragments, production rates could be obtained with a high accuracy by systematically accounting for the polluting ionic charge states. The contribution of multiple reactions in the target was subtracted using a new, partly self-consistent code. The isobaric distributions are found to have a shape very close to the one observed in experiments at higher energy. Kinematic properties of the fragments were also measured. The total and the isotopic cross sections, including charge-pickup cross sections, are in good agreement with previous measurements and models. The data are discussed in the light of previous spallation measurements, especially on lead at 1 GeV.

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“…The 201 T l can be produced at charged particle accelerators. The investigated nuclear reactions are collected in Table. 1 (Adam-Rebeles et al, 2012;AlSaleh et al, 2007;Bell and Skarsgard, 1956;Birattari et al, 1982;Blue et al, 1978;Comar and Crouzel, 1975;Dmitriev et al, 1976;Fernandes and da Silva, 1992;Gloris et al, 2001;Hermanne et al, 1992;Kuhnhenn et al, 2001;Lagunas-Solar et al, 1980, 1981Lebowitz et al, 1975;Nayak et al, 2002;Qaim et al, 1979;Sakai et al, 1965;Zaitseva et al, 1987). The theoretical excitation functions for the most important routes are shown in Fig.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of activation cross-sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on natTl up to 42MeV: Review, new data and evaluation

Tárkányi

Ditrói

Hermanne

et al. 2013

Applied Radiation and Isotopes

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Cross-sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural thallium have been studied for investigation of the production of the medical important 201 T l diagnostic radioisotope. The excitation functions of 204m Pb, 203 Pb, 202m Pb, 201 Pb, 200 Pb, 199 Pb, 202 T l (direct, cumulative), 201 T l (direct, cumulative), 200 T l(direct), and 203 Hg were measured up to 42 MeV proton energy by stacked foil technique and activation method. The experimental data were compared with the critically analyzed experimental data in the literature, with the IAEA recommended data and with the results of model calculations by using the ALICE-IPPE, EMPIRE-II and TALYS codes.

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Proton-induced production of residual radionuclides in lead at intermediate energies

Cited by 99 publications

References 55 publications

From the HINDAS Project: Excitation Functions for Residual Nuclide Production by Proton-Induced Reactions

From the HINDAS Project: Excitation Functions for Residual Nuclide Production by Proton-Induced Reactions

Evaporation residues produced in spallation of 208Pb by protons at

Investigation of activation cross-sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on natTl up to 42MeV: Review, new data and evaluation

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