The
remarkable ability of biological systems to specifically recognize,
sort, and process molecules encourages the development of novel bio-inspired
membranes and interfaces. Herein, we focus on the functionalization
of amphiphilic polystyrene-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl
methacrylate) (PS-b-PHEMA) with the amino acid glycine
yielding polar block segments with primary amine functionalities.
Excellent control over the tailored block copolymer (BCP) synthesis
and functionalization is proven by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), 1H solution NMR, and 15N solid state NMR spectroscopy.
For the first time, BCPs containing primary amines were used for the
self-assembly and non-solvent induced phase separation (SNIPS) process
for the preparation of isoporous and integral asymmetric membranes.
Hexagonally arranged open pores with diameters of 19 nm were obtained
as shown by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy
(AFM), and pH-dependent water flux measurements. Additionally, the
primary amine was subjected to convenient postmodification protocols.
For instance, (fluorescent) dye molecules could be easily incorporated
into the membrane structure, and peptide synthesis on the inner pore
wall of the membrane could be accomplished. These novel and tailored
porous materials will pave the way to a new generation of BCP membranes
containing bio-inspired moieties and functionalities at the interfaces.