There is no consensus about the geological nature of the westernmost portion 15 of the Iberian Massif. In the present research, the detrital zircon U-Pb signatures of 16 Jurassic strata of the Lusitanian Basin, known to be west-sourced, are combined with 17 published U-Pb data for the Precambrian-Palaeozoic basement and the Lusitanian Basin 18 units to better understand this poorly exposed portion of the Iberian Massif. Cryogenian to 19Ediacaran ages prevail in a northern Upper Jurassic unit, while Lower and Upper Jurassic 20 rocks in southern locations yield mostly Carboniferous to upper Permian zircons. These 21 age results, coupled with their respective U/Th ratios, suggest that the basin covers two 22 distinct terranes of the Iberian Massif. Another noteworthy feature of west-derived 23 deposits is the abundance of <310 Ma ages. It is proposed that a combination of crustal 24 thinning in the West Iberian Margin with regional eastward basement tilt, favoured the 25 enrichment of relatively young zircon in the western shoulder of the basin relative to its 26 eastern margin. The detrital zircon age signatures also reveal a middle to late Permian 27 thermal event in restricted areas, which is probably associated with the oldest stages of 28 Alpine extension in West Iberia.