“…DC clusters were assembled in accessible locations not too close to major metropolitan regions, with cheap land and motorway access that allowed for serving the consumer markets within a reasonable amount of time (Hesse, ; Hesse, ). These agglomerations of DCs emerged as inland hubs, gathering together warehousing, transshipment, trucking, and air freight, often conceived of as freight clusters (Chhetri, Butcher, & Corbitt, ; Gouvernal, Lavaux‐Letilleul, & Slack, ; Hesse, ; Sheffi, ; Van den Heuvel, Langen, Donselaar, & Fransoo, ). Prominent cases have emerged for example in the Inland Empire in Southern California or in the Midwest of the U.S., such as Louisville, Kentucky, which Negrey, Osgood, and Goetzke () called the “distributive world city”; in the British midlands halfway to London and in the North; in the Netherlands or in Flanders, Belgium.…”