“…More than half the false positive tests arose as a result of an isolated false positive Kahn reaction -a finding which is so common (Bossak and others, 1953;Fischer, 1950;Levitan and others, 1952) that a diagnosis of syphilis on such grounds would be unthinkable. If a positive flocculation test together with a positive complement-fixation test is taken as the minimum finding compatible with the serological diagnosis of syphilis (Beelar, Zimmerman and Manchester, 1949;Colquhoun, 1950), the overall incidence of false positive serology is reduced to 0-23 per cent., and the percentage of positive diagnostic tests ultimately considered false is reduced from 54*1 per cent. for a single test to 12-3 per cent.…”