“…Cellular neural networks (CNNs), which were originally proposed by Chua and Yang in [1,2], have been widely used in signal processing, pattern recognition, associative memory, combinatorial optimization, intelligent robot control, and other new fields of application are constantly being discovered. In the past 30 years, many authors have considered the existence, uniqueness and stability of equilibrium points ( [3]), periodic solutions ( [4,5]), almost periodic solutions ( [6,7]), pseudo-almost periodic solutions ( [8,9]) and weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions ( [10,11]) of CNNs. In addition, as is well known, for artificial neural network systems and theoretical ecosystems, the dynamic behavior of the systems is the focus of great concern and interest.…”