1965
DOI: 10.1037/h0022498
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Psychological differentiation and forms of pathology.

Abstract: Research on cognitive styles and the broader dimensions of personality functioning of which they are a part has important implications for personality theory and research and problems of diagnosis and therapy. This is demonstrated through the global-articulated cognitive style (manifested in perception as field-dependence-independence) and the dimension of psychological differentiation of which it is the cognitive component. Different kinds of pathology occur with impairment of integration in more differentiat… Show more

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Cited by 329 publications
(115 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…We and others have been pursuing this problem in two directions. One has been to examine the effects Witkin, 1965;Seder, 1957;Witkin et al, 1962). The characteristic of child rearing that seems most closely associated with the development of a more field-independent style of functioning, for example, is the early encouragement of autonomous functioning.…”
Section: The Nature Of Cognitive Stylesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We and others have been pursuing this problem in two directions. One has been to examine the effects Witkin, 1965;Seder, 1957;Witkin et al, 1962). The characteristic of child rearing that seems most closely associated with the development of a more field-independent style of functioning, for example, is the early encouragement of autonomous functioning.…”
Section: The Nature Of Cognitive Stylesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Podobné výsledky boli dosiahnuté aj v BAT (Body Adjustment Test), kde je participant umiestnený do zatemnenej miestnosti na naklonené kreslo, ktoré má opäť diaľkovým ovládaním dostať do zvislej polohy. Alternatívu predstavuje RRT (Rotating-Room Test), kde participant pohybuje naopak s miestnosťou samotnou tak, aby našiel zvislú polohu miestnosti odhliadnuc od kresla, v ktorom sedí (Witkin, 1965;Witkin et al, 1979 Navrhnutá bola i skrátená forma EFT a to 12položková varianta, ktorá dostatočne diskriminovala medzi extrémnymi skupinami participantov závislých a nezávislých na poli a zároveň silne korelovala (r = .99) s kompletným 24 položkovým testom (Jackson, 1956).…”
Section: Testovanie Závislosti a Nezávislosti Na Poliunclassified
“…Pole vo Witkinovom pojatí chápeme ako kognitívne pole, z ktorého prichádzajú informácie. Pole teda predstavuje zdroj informácií, ktoré sú jednotlivcom spracovávané (Poirel et al, 2008;Witkin, 1965;Witkin et al, 1979).…”
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“…Un fenómeno perceptual identificado por Witkin (1950Witkin ( , 1964Witkin ( , 1965Witkin ( , 1976Witkin y Ash, 1948) consistente en la presencia de diferencias individuales frente a la tarea de ubicar en posición vertical de una barra inscrita dentro de un marco inclinado (Test del marco y la varilla; RFT) fue descrito y conceptualizado como una dimensión de estilo cognitivo. Se entiende por estilo cognitivo un modo relativamente estable, integrador y diferenciador en la percepción y procesamiento de la información (Hederich, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified