“…Yet, many of the studies that aimed to address this gap harnessed various behavioral models and frameworks that seem to misfit the specific context of health behavior (e.g., W. Liu & Huang, 2021 ; Mizrahi et al, 2022 ; Saechang et al, 2021 ; Sata Shanka & Moges Menebo, 2021 ). Though some of these studies applied health-behavior frameworks in an attempt to explain the political trust-compliance relationship, these investigations either applied these frameworks in a partial manner (e.g., Yuan, 2022 ), did not focus on governmentally issued instructions and guidelines, but rather on general recommendations regarding protective behaviors issued by various non-governmental organizations (e.g., the World Health Organization; Sarwar et al, 2022 ), or confined their examination to trust in a specific branch of the government (e.g., trust in the healthcare system; Bord et al, 2021 ). Furthermore, the relationship between trust in government and compliance with health instructions has recently been challenged altogether with some studies reporting moderate, null and even negative associations between the two concepts (e.g., Clark et al, 2020 ; Goren et al, 2021 , 2022 ; Jones et al, 2021 ; Kim & Tandoc, 2021 ; Pak et al, 2021 ; Parfenova, 2020 ; Radu, 2021 ; Travaglino & Moon, 2021 ).…”