Psychologischer Übergang zur Elternschaft

Gloger-Tippelt, Gabriele

doi:10.13109/9783666462436.55

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Das Paar bereitet sich zum Ende der Schwangerschaft hin handelnd auf das Kind vor. Die Autorin beschreibt fortführend eine "Geburtsphase" und eine "Erschöpfungsphase trotz erstem Glück über das Kind", welche an dieser Stelle nicht näher ausgeführt werden (Gloger-Tippelt, 1985).…”

Section: Durch Die Beginnende Interaktion Mit Dem Kind Kann Das Kind unclassified

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Fehlgeburten, ihre Verarbeitung und die Folgen für eine neue Schwangerschaft

Bergner¹,

Beyer²,

Rauchfuß³

2005

Zentralbl Gynakol

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Einleitung: Fehlgeburten können nachhaltige seelische Folgen für die Betroffenen haben. Ihre Folgen für eine nachfolgende Schwangerschaft sind bislang kaum untersucht worden. Untersuchungsmethoden: In einer prospektiven Längsschnittuntersuchung werden 342 Frauen nach Frühabort (bis 16. Schwangerschaftswoche) jeweils wenige Wochen, 6 und 12 Monate nach dem Schwangerschaftsverlust postalisch über standardisierte Erhebungsinstrumente zu ihren Verarbeitungsmustern befragt. Bei 108 Frauen trat im Untersuchungszeitraum eine neue Schwangerschaft ein, sie wurden jeweils in jedem Schwangerschaftstrimenon befragt. Über standardisierte Symptomskalen werden schwangerschaftsbezogene Ängste, State-Ängste und Trait-Angst (STAI) sowie Depressivität dieser Schwangeren erhoben und mit der Symptomatik von jeweils 69 (1. Trimenon), 82 (2. Trimenon) und 97 (3. Trimenon) anamnestisch nicht durch frühere Schwangerschaftsverluste belasteten Schwangeren verglichen. Ergebnisse: Im ersten Trimenon einer neuen Schwangerschaft sind Frauen nach Frühaborten signifikant stärker belastet durch schwangerschaftsbezogene Ängste und-vor dem Überschreiten des kritischen Zeitpunktes der zurückliegenden Fehlgeburt(en)-auch durch situative Ängste als anamnestisch nicht belastete Schwangere. Sie haben darüber hinaus ein erhöhtes Risiko für Blutungen in der Frühschwangerschaft. Muster einer depressiven und pessimistisch-traurigen Verarbeitung der Fehlgeburt sagen ausgeprägtere Angst-und depressive Symptome im ersten Trimenon einer nachfolgenden Schwangerschaft vorher. Schlussfolgerungen: Frauen nach Frühabort sind hinsichtlich psychischer Befindensstörungen in einer neuen Schwangerschaft besonders gefährdet. Es lassen sich Risikofaktoren bestimmen, anhand derer besonders gefährdete Frauen schon unmittelbar nach der Fehlgeburt erkannt werden und einer entsprechenden Behandlung zugeführt werden können.

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Section: Durch Die Beginnende Interaktion Mit Dem Kind Kann Das Kind unclassified

“…Eine Schwangerschaft wird nicht ohne Grund von vielen Autoren als "Entwicklungskrise" bezeichnet (Gloger-Tippelt, 1985;Wimmer-Puchinger, 1992, vgl Ein skeptisch-abwartendes Verhalten in den ersten Wochen einer neuen Schwangerschaft bei…”

Section: Bewältigungsmuster In Einer Schwangerschaftunclassified

Fehlgeburten, ihre Verarbeitung und die Folgen für eine neue Schwangerschaft

Bergner¹,

Beyer²,

Rauchfuß³

2005

Zentralbl Gynakol

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“…As the central inquiry of my research is how couples decide about their future division of paid and unpaid work, it is crucial to capture the point in time when they make their decision in the interviews. It can be expected that this is precisely the phase of planning as expecting parents are in the phase of adapting to the pregnancy which becomes increasingly concrete during this time; it is in this stadium of the pregnancy that couples inform their social environment and their employers about their situation (Gloger-Tippelt, 1988;Gloger-Tippelt, 1985). Furthermore, this is the time when the employer but also family and friends ask about plans for the future and that the partners discuss their ideas among themselves and with significant others.…”

Section: Sampling Strategy and Realization Of The Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

You – me – both of us? : Insights into German couples’ plans and practices of dividing paid work, housework, and childcare at the transition to parenthood

Dechant¹

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The present study focused on the question of why couples change their division of paid and unpaid labor when they become parents. The knowledge of changes during the transition to parenthood is well-established in previous research and quite stable in various countries. Extending this knowledge, the aim was to examine how couples, on the point of becoming mothers and fathers, perceived and explained these changes in their division of employment and housework, in what way they anticipated them, and how they explained unexpected changes. This analysis was done for West German couples as the western part of Germany is an example for the combination of a conservative welfare state that supports the male breadwinner norm, and parenthood ideals that increasingly suggest fathers’ active involvement in childcare and mothers’ labor market activity. In order to gain insight into couples’ decision-making processes, a qualitative research design was used. Both partners in fourteen couples were interviewed twice, once during the woman’s pregnancy and once about one year later. During the first interview, partners were asked about their current division of paid work and housework and its history. More importantly, they were asked about their plans concerning the division of paid work, housework, and childcare within the first year after the child’s birth and their reasoning for these plans. Following-up on the first interview, the second interview focused on the actual present division of paid work, housework, and childcare, and on changes since the previous interview. The interview guideline was informed by theoretical mechanisms of economic as well as gender and identity theories. Before the birth of their first child, both partners in each of the couples were active in the labor market. For the time after the child’s birth, the couples planned substantial changes mostly for the women’s paid work and not for the men’s. These plans were mostly realized. While a strong adult worker norm was present for men and women before the child’s birth, this was less strong for women after having their first child. In the reasonings, economic arguments and gendered explanations were common. Housework was not divided equally in most couples before the child’s birth; the female partners often did more housework and usually did more of the routine work. Most couples had no clear expectation for their division of housework after the child’s birth, but there was a notion that the partner who was supposed to do more childcare was also expected to do more housework. Accordingly, most of the male interviewees reduced their housework. The argument of available time was most often referred to. The division of childcare was planned with more detail than the division of housework during pregnancy. Most couples planned the female partner to invest more time than the male partner – which is in line with the plans for paid work. Most couples put their plans into practice after the child’s birth – at least more or less. Gendered explanations , (acquired) competencies and preferences were important in the couples’ reasoning. Paid and unpaid work are interrelated; decisions in one area influence the other. However, the findings for the three spheres revealed that paid and unpaid work were connected in different ways before the child’s birth, in the plans, and after the transition to parenthood. The study discusses limitations and policy conclusion. The most important policy conclusion is that gendered ideas about mothers’ and fathers’ share in paid work, housework, and childcare are quite prevalent, especially regarding the main responsibility for the child. Thus, policies aiming at enhancing gender equality should bear the narrative of the “Rabenmutter” and similar gendered expectations in mind since the cultural context affects the acceptance of policies.

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Postpartum bonding: the role of perinatal depression, anxiety and maternal–fetal bonding during pregnancy

Dubber

Reck

Müller

et al. 2014

Arch Womens Ment Health

325

218

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Adverse effects of perinatal depression on the mother-child interaction are well documented; however, the influence of maternal-fetal bonding during pregnancy on postpartum bonding has not been clearly identified. The subject of this study was to investigate prospectively the influence of maternal-fetal bonding and perinatal symptoms of anxiety and depression on postpartum mother-infant bonding. Data from 80 women were analyzed for associations of symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as maternal bonding during pregnancy to maternal bonding in the postpartum period using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ-R), the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS) and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ-16). Maternal education, MFAS, PRAQ-R, EPDS and STAI-T significantly correlated with the PBQ-16. In the final regression model, MFAS and EPDS postpartum remained significant predictors of postpartum bonding and explained 20.8 % of the variance. The results support the hypothesized negative relationship between maternal-fetal bonding and postpartum maternal bonding impairment as well as the role of postpartum depressive symptoms. Early identification of bonding impairment during pregnancy and postpartum depression in mothers plays an important role for the prevention of potential bonding impairment in the early postpartum period.

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Psychologischer Übergang zur Elternschaft

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Fehlgeburten, ihre Verarbeitung und die Folgen für eine neue Schwangerschaft

Fehlgeburten, ihre Verarbeitung und die Folgen für eine neue Schwangerschaft

You – me – both of us? : Insights into German couples’ plans and practices of dividing paid work, housework, and childcare at the transition to parenthood

Postpartum bonding: the role of perinatal depression, anxiety and maternal–fetal bonding during pregnancy

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