“…Decreased willingness to engage may, in turn, reduce participation in daily tasks and social roles, resulting in detrimental health consequences beyond reduced cognitive functioning. Support for this position comes from studies documenting positive associations between MSE and quality of life (QOL) ratings among both healthy elderly (Ramakers et al, 2009;Stephan, Caudroit, & Chalabaev, 2011) and individuals with cognitive impairment (Kurasz et al, 2021;Langer et al, 2019), as well as a larger literature detailing the negative impact of memory complaints on QOL (Maki et al, 2014;Montejo, Montenegro, Fernández, & Maestú, 2012;Rotenberg Shpigelman, Sternberg, & Maeir, 2019;Sohrabi et al, 2009). Due to the saliency of memory failures in daily life and their popular association with cognitive decline (Bouazzaoui et al, 2016;Hurt, Burns, & Barrowclough, 2011;Kessler, Bowen, Baer, Froelich, & Wahl, 2012;Kinzer & Suhr, 2016;Norman et al, 2020), perceived memory ability may bear on one's self-perceptions of functional status, leading to poorer engagement and/or greater avoidance of life activities and, ultimately, diminished life satisfaction (Farina, Bennett, Griffith, & Lenaert, 2020;Verhaeghen, Geraerts, & Marcoen, 2000).…”