Psychopathy-, Temperaments- und Charakterdimensionen bei inhaftierten Mädchen

Sevecke, Kathrin; Lehmkuhl, Gerd; Krischer, Maya

doi:10.1024/1422-4917.a000016

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 53 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…an intrinsically lower sensitivity to social rewards, such as praise (Cloninger et al , 1994; Lahey et al , 2003). Several studies in juvenile offenders (Atarhouch et al , 2004) and incarcerated girls (Sevecke et al , 2010) with CD confirmed this relationship. Evidence from twin and adoption studies has indicated that CD (without CU) is moderately heritable, with about half of the variance being explained by genetic make-up (for review see Glenn et al , 2013) and a substantial environmental contribution (Viding and McCrory, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Ventral striatum and amygdala activity as convergence sites for early adversity and conduct disorder

Holz

Boecker-Schlier

Buchmann

et al. 2016

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Childhood family adversity (CFA) increases the risk for conduct disorder (CD) and has been associated with alterations in regions of affective processing like ventral striatum (VS) and amygdala. However, no study so far has demonstrated neural converging effects of CFA and CD in the same sample. At age 25 years, functional MRI data during two affective tasks, i.e. a reward (N = 171) and a face-matching paradigm (N = 181) and anatomical scans (N = 181) were acquired in right-handed currently healthy participants of an epidemiological study followed since birth. CFA during childhood was determined using a standardized parent interview. Disruptive behaviors and CD diagnoses during childhood and adolescence were obtained by diagnostic interview (2–19 years), temperamental reward dependence was assessed by questionnaire (15 and 19 years).CFA predicted increased CD and amygdala volume. Both exposure to CFA and CD were associated with a decreased VS response during reward anticipation and blunted amygdala activity during face-matching. CD mediated the effect of CFA on brain activity. Temperamental reward dependence was negatively correlated with CFA and CD and positively with VS activity. These findings underline the detrimental effects of CFA on the offspring's affective processing and support the importance of early postnatal intervention programs aiming to reduce childhood adversity factors.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Ventral striatum and amygdala activity as convergence sites for early adversity and conduct disorder

Holz

Boecker-Schlier

Buchmann

et al. 2016

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The JTCI was used in various representative clinical samples [ 64 , 66 ]. It shows a good reliability and validity [ 67 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescent Male and Female Psychiatric Inpatients: A Gender Perspective

Winds

Aebi²,

Plattner

2022

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Problematic internet use (PIU) is of treatment interest in adolescent clinical samples. Gender specific differences in terms of personality traits and psychopathological symptoms remain unclear. In an adolescent clinical sample (n = 104; 69 girls) PIU, psychopathology, temperament and character traits as well as emotional and behavioral problems were assessed. 62% of the sample showed subthreshold PIU and 34% full PIU (fPIU). Boys reported more gaming whereas girls social networking. Sex specific analyses revealed gender differences: Girls with fPIU scored significantly higher on internalizing/externalizing problems/behavior, novelty seeking and transcendence, and lower on persistence, self-directedness, and cooperativeness than girls without fPIU. Boys with fPIU scored significantly higher on internalizing problems and self-transcendence and lower on harm avoidance than boys without fPIU. Gender plays an important role in PIU. Gender specific differences in both application use as well as symptomatic, temperament and character traits call for a gender specific approach in prevention and treatment integration.

show abstract

“…Second, as there are indications for specific differences between boys and girls regarding either psychopathic or CU traits (e.g. [103, 222–224], gender issues seem to need more attention as well. Third, as Hong Kong children were found to have higher scores on CU traits than United States children [45], cultural issues might play an important role as well.…”

Section: Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Callous–unemotional traits as a cross-disorders construct

Herpers

Rommelse

Bons

et al. 2012

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

PurposeCallous–unemotional (CU) traits are currently viewed as the defining signs and symptoms of juvenile psychopathy. It is unclear, however, whether CU traits have validity only in the context of conduct disorder (CD) as proposed by Frick and Moffitt (A proposal to the DSM-V childhood disorders and the ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders work groups to include a specifier to the diagnosis of conduct disorder based on the presence of callous–unemotional traits, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 2010), or also outside CD, either in combination with other forms of psychopathology or as a stand-alone construct.MethodsThe current review systematically studied the existent literature on CU traits in juveniles to examine their validity inside and outside CD according to the framework regarding the validity of a psychiatric diagnosis provided by Robins and Guze (Am J Psychiatry 126:983–987, 1970).ResultsInside youth with conduct problems, and CD specifically, it seems that CU traits meet the Robins and Guze criteria. As many of the reviewed studies included youth with ODD and ADHD as well, there are indications the same might be true for ODD and ADHD, although probably to a lesser extent. In other disorders, CU traits may be present as well, but their role is not firmly established. As stand-alone construct, data are lacking or are scarce on all of the above-mentioned criteria.ConclusionsCU traits are a useful specifier in CD, and possibly also in disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs) more generally. High CU traits outside DBDs exist but it is as yet unknown if there is a clinical need for defining CU traits as a stand-alone construct.

show abstract

Psychopathy-, Temperaments- und Charakterdimensionen bei inhaftierten Mädchen

Cited by 11 publications

References 53 publications

Ventral striatum and amygdala activity as convergence sites for early adversity and conduct disorder

Ventral striatum and amygdala activity as convergence sites for early adversity and conduct disorder

Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescent Male and Female Psychiatric Inpatients: A Gender Perspective

Callous–unemotional traits as a cross-disorders construct

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About