Psychosomatic Status of Children and Adolescents During a Pandemic COVID-19

Potupchik, T.; Эверт, Л. С.; Kostyuchenko, Yu.; Vlasova, E.N.; Fotekova, T.A.

doi:10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-34-40

Cited by 2 publications

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“…В некоторых исследованиях также сообщалось об изменении циклов сон-бодрствование в период самоизоляции, что предрасполагает не только к прогрессированию ожирения, но и изменению гормональных циркадных ритмов, влекущее за собой дисфункцию вегетативной и центральной нервной систем [1,14,15]. Наконец, высокий уровень стресса, страха и беспокойства, испытываемый детьми и подростками во время пандемии COVID-19, может способствовать увеличению частоты неврологической патологии [1-4, 14, 15].…”

Section: результаты и обсужденияunclassified

“…Чтобы подчеркнуть прямое негативное влияние карантина, связанного с COVID-19, на ожирение, в зарубежной литературе был введен термин «сovibesity», соответствующий нашему понятию коморбидности, аналогично ученые из Казахстана подчеркивают эпидемиологическую значимость и клиническое взаимовлияние -конвергенцию двух пандемий [9,10]. В период пандемии лавинообразно увеличивалось количество работ, демонстрирующих, что ожирение является независимым фактором риска более тяжелого течения COVID-19 и худшего прогноза у детей [11][12][13][14].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Dynamics of the incidence of chronic diseases in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Loshkova,

Mikhalenko,

Golikova

et al. 2023

APPS

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Relevance. In the context of the pandemic, schoolchildren were transferred to a distance learning format. Forced isolation, prolonged stay at the computer, physical inactivity, high mental stress had an impact on their health. Of practical interest is the analysis of the frequency of chronic diseases during a pandemic in a cohort of adolescents. Purpose: to estimate the incidence of chronic diseases among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: a prospective, cohort, non-randomized study of adolescents (15-17 years old), (n=221): 116 girls, 105 boys were examined in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of August 10, 2017 N 514n “On the Procedure for Conducting Preventive Medical Examinations minors”, a comparison was made between the results of the survey in 2019 and 2021. Results. The frequency of mild protein-energy malnutrition increased from 15.1% (2019) to 19.6% (2021), p=0.02. The number of overweight children decreased in the general group from 14.1% to 10.1%, p=0.04, and in the group of boys from 17.2% to 10.6%, p=0.04. Obesity of the I-II degree in the observation groups did not have significant changes in the number of diagnosed cases, however, in the group of boys in 2021, obesity of the III degree was detected. According to the results of observation against the backdrop of a pandemic in adolescents, the frequency of chronic diseases has significantly increased: pathology of the organ of vision - by 1.4 times, pathology of the musculoskeletal system - by 2.8 times, pathology of the nervous system - by 7 times, gynecological diseases - by 1, 7 times. Conclusion. The overall frequency of detected pathology increased by 1.6 times, due to diseases of the eyes, blood system, musculoskeletal system, endocrine, nervous and reproductive systems. It is likely that physical inactivity and a high level of stress, causing a long-term hormonal imbalance, played a negative role during the period of covid restrictions. At present, thanks to the opening of rehabilitation departments providing specialized medical care within the framework of the compulsory medical insurance system, this category of patients throughout the Russian Federation will have the opportunity for personalized correction of the identified pathology.

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Section: результаты и обсужденияunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Dynamics of the incidence of chronic diseases in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Loshkova,

Mikhalenko,

Golikova

et al. 2023

APPS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Trends in the mental health in children and adolescents in Russia

Chicherin,

Shchepin,

Zagoruychenko

2024

Zdravoohran. Ross. Fed.

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Introduction. Mental health disorders in the world and the Russian Federation pose a serious problem, and their increase in childhood and adolescence is a determining factor in the development of diseases in later life. The purpose of the study is to analyze the follow up data of official sources on the specifics of the incidence of mental disorders in Russia of a children 0–17 year contingent with a differentiation of 0–14 and 15–17 years. Materials and methods. Materials from official statistics of the Ministry of Health of Russia and Rosstat were used in dynamics for various sections of the study as a whole for the 7-year period over 2015–2021, highlighting the years 2019–2021 to potentially identify the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. The analysis was carried out using statistical, analytical, and other methods. Results. The terminology on the problem was discussed. According to the analysis materials, among the reasons for taking in the Russian Federation under observation with a diagnosis for the first time in life (per 100 thousand population) in the “Mental and behavioural disorders” class. The leading reason for the entire population was “psychosis and dementia” — 55.1%; in children (0–14 years old) and in children, especially adolescents — “non-psychotic mental disorders” — 38.5% and 50.2%, respectively. An increase in childhood disability was revealed, both in general and for the studied reasons. Recommendations substantiated. Research limitations. The research materials are limited to the results of the analysis of official statistical information (indicators of morbidity, disability of the population) for the period of 2015–2021. Conclusion. Based on the research materials, we can conclude that the presented characteristics of the incidence of mental disorders and behavioural disorders in the population of Russia, certain negative trends cannot but cause concern, indicating the need for adequate decisions to be made by all levels of the organization and management to provide effective medical care with preventive measures for the adult and child population in Russia.

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Psychosomatic Status of Children and Adolescents During a Pandemic COVID-19

Cited by 2 publications

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Dynamics of the incidence of chronic diseases in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Dynamics of the incidence of chronic diseases in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Trends in the mental health in children and adolescents in Russia

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