“…Even a recent survey of clinical psychology training directors excluded supervision as an area for training (Steinpreis, Queen, & Tennen, 1992). Little formal training for supervision is usually provided in advance of when supervisors assume supervisory responsibilities (Hess, 1986;Hess & Hess, 1983;Loganbill, Hardy, & Delworth, 1982;McCarthy, DeBell, Kanuha, & McLeod, 1988;McColley & Baker, 1982;Norcross, Prochaska, & Gallagher, 1989b). The lack of dedicated, formal, and standardized training in supervision seems likely to result in variability in how supervisors function.…”