Psychovegetative syndrome: challenges in diagnosis and effective treatment

Котова, О.В.; Акарачкова, Е. С.; Beliaev, A A

doi:10.21518/2079-701x-2018-21-50-55

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Такие пациенты чаще всего предъявляют разнообразные жалобы. Хотелось бы напомнить, что среди соматических нарушений при тревожном расстройстве, которые также могут быть проявлениями депрессии, можно выделить симптомы со стороны разных органов и систем [11], представленные в таблице 1.…”

Section: тревожные и депрессивные расстройства -вопросы диагностики и леченияunclassified

State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression

Котова¹,

Belyaev²,

Акарачкова³

2021

Russian Medical Inquiry

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Depressive disorder, or depression, is one of the most common psychiatric diseases affecting millions worldwide. Anxiety disorders are also common. Most patients with anxiety refer to general practitioners with the signs of vegetative dysfunction. Anxiety per se occurs in 40% and is associated with depression (mixed anxiety-depressive disorder) IN 26%. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression is relatively high, and the extent of this comorbidity changes with aging. This paper reviews diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression. Their diagnosis includes clinical examination and questionnaire. This paper describes Neuro Scanner, an application that includes four scales to diagnose anxiety and depression, i.e., the Veyn Scale, Spielberg Trait Anxiety scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). To date, a large amount of data illustrating a significant genetic, neurobiological, and symptomatic similarity of depression and anxiety has been accumulated. This phenomenon accounts for the efficacy of the same drugs (e.g., antidepressants, anxiolytics, neuroleptics, etc.). KEYWORDS: anxiety, depression, comorbidity, anhedonia, diagnosis, Neuro Scanner, anti-depressants, anxiolytics, cognitive behavioral therapy. FOR CITATION: Kotova O.V., Belyaev A.A., Akarachkova E.S. State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(10):648–653 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-10-648-653.

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Section: тревожные и депрессивные расстройства -вопросы диагностики и леченияunclassified

State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression

Котова¹,

Belyaev²,

Акарачкова³

2021

Russian Medical Inquiry

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“…Adaptive reactions, although necessary for survival, can become unregulated and lead to disease [2]. Scientists come to the conclusion that psychovegetative syndrome may be an early initial phase of a psychosomatic or mental illness [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychophysiological and Psychoendocrine Approaches in Foreign Studies of Stress Response in Police Officers

Bulygina,

Ivashkevich,

Rashevskaya

et al. 2024

Psychology and Law

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents a review of psychophysiological and psychoendocrine approaches in foreign studies of stress response in police officers. The main vectors of psychophysiological response to stress in representatives of dangerous professions are identified. It has been determined that, in combination with the autonomic nervous and immune systems, the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis is involved in the formation of an individual response to chronic stress. The main emphasis of foreign works devoted to the study of the psychoendocrine component of the stress response in police officers is to study the influence of the dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol. Modern technologies for recording stress indicators was also being studied. Further study of psychophysiological and psychoendocrine approaches in studies of stress response in police officers from the point of view of their integration seems promising.</p>

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Anxiety and sleep disorders

Ebzeeva

Polyakova

2022

Medicinskij sovet

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Anxiety disorders are widespread among patients of primary care physicians and are the cause of increased morbidity and access to healthcare. Anxiety is a reaction of the body to the effects of stress and is manifested by the development of psychovegetative syndrome. In the general population, 5 to 7% of people have clinically significant anxiety, and in the practice of primary care physicians, these disorders are detected in every fourth patient. Anxiety disorder contributes to the development of psychogenic somatic pathology and/or negatively affects the course of background disease. Most patients with anxiety disorders suffer from various sleep disorders. In general practice, the frequency of sleep disorders reaches 73%. Chronic sleep disorder can act as a stressor that contributes to the development of pathophysiological changes in the body and increases anxiety. The above determines the need for early detection of sleep disorders and its timely treatment. The current treatment strategy for patients with sleep disorders involves an individualized approach to insomnia therapy. The existing arsenal of drugs used to treat sleep disorders allows this principle to be applied taking into account concomitant diseases (including anxiety disorders). The choice of product is also determined by good tolerability, efficacy and high safety profile. The optimal drug that answers the above requirements is doxylamine succinate, which allows you to effectively stop both anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders. Due to its high safety profile, doxylamine succinate can be used in the treatment of insomnia in pregnant women. The release form determines the convenience of use and the possibility of selecting an individual dose of the drug.

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Psychovegetative syndrome: challenges in diagnosis and effective treatment

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression

State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment modalities for anxiety and depression

Psychophysiological and Psychoendocrine Approaches in Foreign Studies of Stress Response in Police Officers

Anxiety and sleep disorders

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