“…Most of the existing studies provide evidence of the financial additionality of credit guarantee schemes, typically in the form of better conditions in accessing credit, such as higher loan volumes, lower interest rates, and/or longer maturities. For instance, Zecchini and Ventura (2009) and de Blasio et al (2014) find that Italy's Fondo di Garanzia increased lending to SMEs. Similar evidence of financial additionality has been found for the Small Business Financing Program in Canada (Riding, Madill, and Haines 2007), the National Guarantee Fund in Colombia (Castillo Bonilla and Giron 2014), SOFARIS (Société française de garantie des financements des petites et moyennes entreprises) in France (Lelarge, Sraer, and Thesmar 2010), the Special Credit Guarantee Program in Japan (Wilcox and Yasuda 2008;Uesugi, Sakai, and Yamashiro 2010), the Small Firms Loan Guarantee in the United Kingdom, and the U.S. Small Business Administration (Hancock, Peek, and Wilcox 2007), among others.…”