2013
DOI: 10.1257/pol.5.1.179
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Public Transfers and Domestic Violence: The Roles of Private Information and Spousal Control

Abstract: We study whether transfer programs in which funds are targeted to women decrease the incidence of spousal abuse. We examine the impact of the Mexican Oportunidades program on spousal abuse rates and threats of violence using data from a specialized survey. Beneficiary women are 40 percent less likely to be victims of physical abuse, but are more likely to receive violent threats with no associated abuse. This evidence is consistent with a model of decision-makers' interactions with asymmetric information in th… Show more

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Cited by 200 publications
(222 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…Microfinance; Sisters for Life 10 sessions around gender and life skillsSouth AfricaPoorest women in communities, identified via participatory wealth ranking; av. age 418 clusters randomly allocated into intervention or control; main group-matched control of women 860* Young women [1434,37] less likely to have unprotected sex with non-spousal partner (a.R.R. 0.76)* Reduction of IPV by 55% (a.R.R 0.45 [signif] amongst those directly involved)Gupta et al [55]VSLA for women; 8 couples dialogue sessionsIvory CoastWomen; av.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Microfinance; Sisters for Life 10 sessions around gender and life skillsSouth AfricaPoorest women in communities, identified via participatory wealth ranking; av. age 418 clusters randomly allocated into intervention or control; main group-matched control of women 860* Young women [1434,37] less likely to have unprotected sex with non-spousal partner (a.R.R. 0.76)* Reduction of IPV by 55% (a.R.R 0.45 [signif] amongst those directly involved)Gupta et al [55]VSLA for women; 8 couples dialogue sessionsIvory CoastWomen; av.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All focused exclusively on women’s self-reported experiences of IPV, without consideration of HIV outcomes, with four from Latin America and one from Kenya. Two analyses focused on Mexico’s Oportunidades, which is a conditional cash transfer linked to accessing health and education services [37,38]; one focused on Bono de Desarrollo Humano (B.D.H), a state-run unconditional cash transfer in Ecuador [35]; and one focused on a humanitarian relief intervention in Ecuador, which operated for six months [75]. The final study was of an unconditional cash transfer called ‘GiveDirectly’ run by an NGO in rural Kenya, which provided either a lump sum or regular transfers of a smaller amount over nine months [39].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Conforme os referidos autores, a principal razão disso está no decréscimo da dependência financeira da mulher em relação ao homem. Por outro lado, Bloch e Rao (2002) e Bobonis et al (2013) revelam que o incremento na renda da mulher tende a aumentar a violência. O princípio básico é que o homem utiliza a violência doméstica como um instrumento de barganha para extrair recursos da esposa.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…7 This sociological literature has long recognized the tendency for higher suicide rates, for both men and women, to be associated with increased equality across the sexes. It emphasizes how increased opportunities for women can accentuate tensions and marital discord within households, by challenging traditional roles, increasing the importance of negotiation and raising the potential for conflict.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%