Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a safe and effective minimally invasive treatment for primary or secondary malignancies of the lung. This study aims to describe imaging features on chest computed tomography (CT) after RFA of primary and secondary lung tumors, and their frequency over the time after the procedure.Methods: In this double-center retrospective study, we reviewed 69 patients with primary and secondary lung tumors who underwent percutaneous RFA. Patients were excluded if they had received concomitant radiation therapy or chemotherapy, and if there was no CT follow-up. The imaging features were assessed in four different time points: immediate post-procedure, <4 weeks, 5-24 weeks, 25-52 weeks and >52 weeks. Late follow-up (3 and 5 years after procedure) was assessed clinically in 48 patients.Results: The study population consisted of 69 patients and 144 pulmonary tumors. Six out of 69 (8.7%) patients had primary lung nodules (stage I) and 63/69 (91.3%) had metastatic pulmonary nodules. Based on per patient analysis, immediately after lung RFA, the most common CT features were consolidation (56/69, 81.1%), reversed halo (55/69, 79.7%), and hyperdensity (47/69, 68.1%). Less than 4 weeks, reversed halo was demonstrated in 19/22 (86.3%) patients, and consolidation and pleural thickening in 17/22 (77.2%). Between 5-24 weeks, 25-52 weeks and after 52 weeks, the most common imaging features were parenchymal bands. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the expected CT features after lung RFA, a procedure which use has been progressively growing. Diagnostic and interventional radiologists should be familiar with the expected imaging features immediately after RFA and their change during follow-up in order to avoid misinterpretation and inadequate treatments.