Pulsed Photothermal Radiometric Depth Profiling of Bruises by 532 nm and 1064 nm Lasers

Abstract

Optical techniques are often inadequate in estimating bruise age since they are not sensitive to the depth of chromophores at the location of the bruise. To address this shortcoming, we used pulsed photothermal radiometry (PPTR) for depth profiling of bruises with two wavelengths, 532 nm (KTP laser) and 1064 nm (Nd:YAG laser). Six volunteers with eight bruises of exactly known and documented times of injury were enrolled in the study. A homogeneous part of the bruise was irradiated first with a 5 ms pulse at 532 nm and then with a 5 ms pulse at 1064 nm. The resulting transient surface temperature change was collected with a fast IR camera. The initial temperature–depth profiles were reconstructed by solving the ill-posed inverse problem using a custom reconstruction algorithm. The PPTR signals and reconstructed initial temperature profiles showed that the 532 nm wavelength probed the shallow skin layers revealing moderate changes during bruise development, while the 1064 nm wavelength provided additional information for severe bruises, in which swelling was present. Our two-wavelength approach has the potential for an improved estimation of the bruise age, especially if combined with modeling of bruise dynamics.

GPU Adding-Doubling Algorithm for Analysis of Optical Spectral Images

“…By harnessing the power of GPUs, we aimed to achieve improvements in the computational speed of AD calculations. This integration of GPU technology with the AD algorithm holds the potential to advance our understanding of light transport in biological tissues and can pave the way for more efficient simulations and clinical applications, either in HSI [27] or related biomedical optical applications [28,29].…”