2018
DOI: 10.7567/apex.11.053006
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Pure spin current transport in a SiGe alloy

Abstract: Using four-terminal nonlocal magnetoresistance measurements in lateral spin-valve devices with Si0.1Ge0.9, we study pure spin current transport in a degenerate SiGe alloy (n ∼ 5.0 × 10 18 cm −3 ). Clear nonlocal spin-valve signals and Hanle-effect curves, indicating generation, transport, and detection of pure spin currents, are observed. The spin diffusion length and spin lifetime of the Si0.1Ge0.9 layer at low temperatures are reliably estimated to be ∼0.5 µm and ∼0.2 ns, respectively. This study demonstrate… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In terms of surface orientations, an orientation of (111) for Ge is very attractive since higher electron mobility can be obtained in Ge(111) channels than in Ge(100) channels. 22,23) Moreover, high-quality ferromagnetic materials can be epitaxially grown on Ge(111) and Ge-rich SiGe(111), [24][25][26][27][28][29] allowing us to realize Ge or SiGe channel spintronics devices. Recently, pure spin-current transport has been demonstrated in a SiGe(111) channel layer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of surface orientations, an orientation of (111) for Ge is very attractive since higher electron mobility can be obtained in Ge(111) channels than in Ge(100) channels. 22,23) Moreover, high-quality ferromagnetic materials can be epitaxially grown on Ge(111) and Ge-rich SiGe(111), [24][25][26][27][28][29] allowing us to realize Ge or SiGe channel spintronics devices. Recently, pure spin-current transport has been demonstrated in a SiGe(111) channel layer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, pure spin-current transport has been observed in Ge(111) and SiGe epitaxial layers even at room temperature. [15][16][17] Recently, in the strained Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 layers, we clearly observed an enhancement in the spin lifetime at room temperature, 18) meaning that the strain induced in Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 enables us to lift the degeneracy between L-valleys in the conduction bands where the intervalley spin-flip scattering occurs. Since high-quality Ge-on-Si virtual substrates have recently become available owing to the two-step growth method, [19][20][21][22][23] feasibility of employment of SiGe with high Ge concentrations has remarkably increased.…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…For n-Ge, intervalley spin-flip scattering of electrons between L valleys in the conduction band should be taken into account to increase λ SC . 51,[74][75][76][77][78] Recently, impurityand phonon-induced intervalley spin-flip scattering processes were partly suppressed by utilizing a strained n-Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 (111) layer, 102,103 where the Ge-rich Si 1−x Ge x exhibited a Ge-like electronic band structure with conduction-band minima at L points. In the future, researchers should explore the simultaneous utilization of high-quality Co 2 YZ/Fe/Ge Schottky-tunnel contacts with a large γ (≧ 0.8) and strained n-Ge-rich Si 1−x Ge x channels with a large λ SC (≧ 2.0 µm) at room temperature.…”
Section: Potential For Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%