A large difference was found in the activities of oligomycin-sensitive mitochondrial F,F,-ATPase isolated from different tissues of Lilium longiforum plants. The enzyme activity of F,,F,-ATPase in pollen was the highest, while that in bulbs was the lowest. When ATPases were cross-reconstituted from F,-ATPases and F,-depleted submitochondrial particles (SMP), ATPases reconstituted from F,-depleted pollen SMP showed the higher activity regardless of the source of F,-ATPase. Fatty acid compositions of phospholipids in SMP were also different between bulbs and pollen. These suggest that the F, portion and/or its environment are important for regulation of F,F,-ATPase activity in L. Zongiforum plant.