A chitinolytic bacterium was isolated from Lake Suwa and identified as Aeromonas hydrophila strain SUWA-9. The strain grew well on a synthetic medium containing colloidal chitin as sole carbon source. Chitindegrading activity was induced by colloidal chitin or Nacetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Most of the activity, however, was not detected in culture fluid but was associated with cells. A -N-acetylglucosaminidase was purified after it was solubilized from cells by sonication. The purified enzyme hydrolyzed N-acetylchitooligomers from dimer to pentamer and produced GlcNAc as a final product. The enzyme also hydrolyzed synthetic substrates such as p-nitrophenyl (pNP)-N-acetyl--Dglucosaminide and pNP-N-acetyl--D-galactosaminide. A gene coding for the purified -N-acetylglucosaminidase was isolated. The ORF identified is 2,661 nucleotides long and encodes a precursor protein of 887 amino acids including a signal peptide of 22 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence deduced showed a high similarity to those of bacterial -N-acetylhexosaminidases classified in family 20 of glycosyl hydrolases.