2014
DOI: 10.1080/09720073.2014.11891536
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Purushartha: Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Revisited

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Notwithstanding its intuitive theoretical value and lasting usefulness in a wide range of different disciplines (e.g., Burhan, Mohamad, Kurniawan, & Sidek, 2014;Jackson et al, 2014;Rajasakran, Sinnappan, & Raja, 2014;Taormina & Gao, 2013), Maslow's approach has sometimes been criticized for a number of reasons, but within specific contexts of application and not on a universal level. These include its linear and upward directional build-up, the rigidness of its layers, the questionable upper position of self-esteem, and a too "individualistic" emphasis on self-actualization (Rajasakran et al, 2014). Critique on the lack of empirical validation is not entirely fair, as some studies clearly go into that direction (e.g., Burhan et al, 2014;Taormina & Gao, 2013).…”
Section: A Model Approachmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Notwithstanding its intuitive theoretical value and lasting usefulness in a wide range of different disciplines (e.g., Burhan, Mohamad, Kurniawan, & Sidek, 2014;Jackson et al, 2014;Rajasakran, Sinnappan, & Raja, 2014;Taormina & Gao, 2013), Maslow's approach has sometimes been criticized for a number of reasons, but within specific contexts of application and not on a universal level. These include its linear and upward directional build-up, the rigidness of its layers, the questionable upper position of self-esteem, and a too "individualistic" emphasis on self-actualization (Rajasakran et al, 2014). Critique on the lack of empirical validation is not entirely fair, as some studies clearly go into that direction (e.g., Burhan et al, 2014;Taormina & Gao, 2013).…”
Section: A Model Approachmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Trigg (2004) has noted that Maslow conceptualised needs as innate and unconnected to social and cultural interaction. Rajasakran et al (2015) have argued that Maslow’s hierarchy needs to be revised to include non-Western elements rather than keeping it exclusively as a Western construct. Many other criticisms have been voiced including those by Kendrick et al (2010) and Littrell (2011).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eastern religions, such as Hinduism, are viewed as more than a religion but also a culture or Purushartha-way of life (Rajasakran et al, 2014). There are four Purusharthas or goals of Hinduism, including dharma (virtue), artha (material wealth), moksha (transcendence), and kama (pleasure; Salagame, 2013, p. 379).…”
Section: Global Religionsmentioning
confidence: 99%