In February 2005, nine months before she became Germany's first female chancellor, Angela Merkel delivered the laudatio for then-Senator Hillary Clinton, who had traveled to Baden-Baden to receive the prestigious German Media Prize. At the end of her speech, the CDU opposition leader cited one of my favorite lines from Eleanor Roosevelt, which she erroneously attributed to Hillary: "A woman is like a tea-bag: you only know how strong she is when she's in hot water." 1 Rarely inclined to discuss the gender challenges she has encountered while climbing the political ladder, Merkel does pay homage to two women she claims as personal role models. The first is a two-time Nobel Prize recipient, physicist Marie Curie; the second is Russia's longest reigning empress, Catherine the Great. Indeed, journalists familiar with Merkel's seventh floor sanctum in the Federal Chancellor's Office report that she keeps a small portrait of Catherine on her desk. The only other painting on prominent display there is that of Germany's first postwar chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. The two women Merkel admires most were both born in Poland but later adopted new homelands, where each managed to shatter the glass ceiling of her day. Each was unusually well educated for her time, preferring reason and evidence over passion and rhetoric; both women, in turn, successfully established themselves in domains historically reserved for men. Despite her Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry, respectively, Marie Curie was denied admission to the French Academy of Sciences in 1911 but later served on the Committee for Intellectual Cooperation at the League of Nations. 2 In 1995, her remains were transferred to the Pantheon Mausoleum in Paris, the first woman to be nationally honored "in perpetuity" based on her own accomplishments.