PVD Technology in Fabrication of Micro- and Nanostructured Coatings

Mahmood, Asif; Ali, Naser

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-096532-1.00705-6

Cited by 26 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 134 publications

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“…Physical layer deposition (PVD) is one of the bottom-up techniques that includes ion implantation like molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) [62]. The method can be applied only to thin layers of MoS 2 and the resulting grain sizes are variable [63]. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is applied to thin and thick layers, where Mo is laid over a substrate and Sulfur vapor passes over it.…”

Section: Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on MoS2 Properties, Synthesis, Sensing Applications and Challenges

et al. 2021

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Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is one of the compounds discussed nowadays due to its outstanding properties that allowed its usage in different applications. Its band gap and its distinctive structure make it a promising material to substitute graphene and other semiconductor devices. It has different applications in electronics especially sensors like optical sensors, biosensors, electrochemical biosensors that play an important role in the detection of various diseases’ like cancer and Alzheimer. It has a wide range of energy applications in batteries, solar cells, microwave, and Terahertz applications. It is a promising material on a nanoscale level, with favorable characteristics in spintronics and magnetoresistance. In this review, we will discuss MoS2 properties, structure and synthesis techniques with a focus on its applications and future challenges.

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Section: Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on MoS2 Properties, Synthesis, Sensing Applications and Challenges

et al. 2021

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“…The resulting vapor phase in both of evaporation and sputtering has thereafter been deposited onto desirable substrate during condensation mechanism. The development of PVD, such as create highly ionized vapor and high-power laser ablates to from the target of a vapor through cathodic arc and pulsed laser deposition [13][14][15][16] . The growing various inorganic nanostructures such as ZnO nanobars 17 , BN nanotubes 18 , Ga2O3 nanoribbons 19 and aligned TiO2 nanocolumnar layers 20 with PVD expertise have, therefore, been achieved in recent reports (Fig.1).…”

Section: Physical Vapor Depositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Generally, the following steps, such as the solution formation, gelation, drying, and densification are dividedly explained the way of this route. The condensation polymerization and hydrolysis processes are hard to detach 11,15,42 . During for recent reports, it clear that most research concern for metal oxide composites such as TiO2, UO2, TnO2, ZrO2 ,CeO2, SnO2, SiO2,CuO, SnO2, ZnO, Al2O3, Sc2O3, ZnTiO3, SrTiO3, BaZrO3 and CaSnO3 nanostructures, have, therefore, been prepared .…”

Section: Sol-gel Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

eview on the general technical approaches as an effective ways to fabricate inorganic nanomaterials

2020

JCBSC

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The chemical procurer is an exciting phenomenon, which involves pervasion of various reactions on dissimilar media. The synthesis practicability lets the assortment of materials nanoscale, including oxides, minerals, alloys, and sulfides...etc. Research on inorganic materials will fetch ameliorations to innovative techniques, such as the nanostructure, morphology associated technique and description conjugation artistry. To obtain optimized synthesis performance with the inorganic nanostructures, however, numerous challenges as yet stay. More research and additional effort is needed to address the following important issues to enhance the practical preparations of nanostructures for inorganic compounds. This paper provides an inclusive review of recent and current researches that focus on the general technical method ways for synthesizing inorganic materials in different nanoscales. The chemical growth of particles in a nanoscale can be quite different from those of large quantities of substances or atoms and the individual molecules that make up them. Obviously, there are continued efforts by a large group of chemists to prepare inorganic nanomaterials, and behaviors both known and desirable for chemicals are worth and choose the appropriate methods. In addition, in this paper, it can open the way to illustrate the choice of the appropriate method for many researches.

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“…Physical vapor deposition PVD coating is a product that is currently being used to enhance a number of products, including automotive parts such as wheels and pistons, surgical tools, drill bits, and guns [35,36].…”

Section: Physical Vapor Deposition (Pvd)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plasma-Enhanced Vapor Deposition Process for the Modification of Textile Materials

Shahidi¹,

Wiener²,

Ghoranneviss³

2016

Plasma Science and Technology - Progress in Physical States and Chemical Reactions

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Nowadays many techniques are used for the surface modification of fabrics and textiles. Two fundamental techniques based on vacuum deposition are known as chemical vapor deposition CVD and physical vapor deposition PVD . In this chapter, the effect of plasma-enhanced physical and chemical vapor deposition on textile surfaces is investigated and explained.Keywords: Chemical vapor deposition, textile, fabric, modification . IntroductionTextile industries have been experiencing fast development with versatile products for a wide spectrum of applications being developed through technological innovations. The surfaces of textiles offer a platform for functional modifications to meet specific requirements for various applications. Surface modification of textiles gives the textile product the desired properties. Many techniques ranging from conventional wet treatments to biological methods are used for the surface modification of textiles.In recent years, a great attention to the functionalization of textile surfaces has been attracted with the help of new technologies, such as high-energy beam processes, vapor deposition, and nanoparticle coatings.The coupling of electromagnetic power into a process gas volume generates the plasma medium comprising a dynamic mix of ions, electrons, neutrons, photons, free radicals, metastable excited species, and molecular and polymeric fragments.Vapor deposition either physical or chemical is a coating process, where the coating material is condensed from vapor phase, forming a thin film, or modifies the surface of the substrate © 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.by creating functional groups on the surface. Different types of deposition techniques are used to meet this criterion. Most of these techniques, including vacuum deposition, are used to minimize unwanted reaction with the free space and to shape the film composition easily. Two fundamental techniques based on vacuum deposition are known as chemical vapor deposition CVD and physical vapor deposition PVD .In the CVD technique, thin film design is achieved by chemical reaction between precursors. The reaction needs hot substrate or high-temperature medium. Due to the need of gas phase for surface coating, the CVD technique is suitable for large and complex-shaped surfaces. Physical processes such as evaporation and sputtering are used in the PVD technique."y contacting effects of the gases, numerous sputtering methods are used to form plasma. Different surfaces can be coated with deposition flux using PVD methods. To select the deposition method, some parameters are very important, such as thin film material, substrate type, uniformity, and control of the thickness.Conventional finishing techniques applied to textiles dyeing, stain repellence, flame retardance, ...

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PVD Technology in Fabrication of Micro- and Nanostructured Coatings

Cited by 26 publications

References 134 publications

A Review on MoS2 Properties, Synthesis, Sensing Applications and Challenges

A Review on MoS2 Properties, Synthesis, Sensing Applications and Challenges

eview on the general technical approaches as an effective ways to fabricate inorganic nanomaterials

Plasma-Enhanced Vapor Deposition Process for the Modification of Textile Materials

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