2017
DOI: 10.3390/polym9120718
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PVDF Membrane Morphology—Influence of Polymer Molecular Weight and Preparation Temperature

Abstract: Abstract:In this study, we successfully prepared nine non-woven, supported polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes, using a phase inversion precipitation method, starting from a 15 wt % PVDF solution in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Various membrane morphologies were obtained by using (1) PVDF polymers, with diverse molecular weights ranging from 300 to 700 kDa, and (2) different temperature coagulation baths (20, 40, and 60 ± 2 • C) used for the film precipitation. An environmental scanning electron microscope (ES… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…Following physical and morphological characterisation of the materials, the emphasis was shifted to test the reproducibility of the fibre membranes and their piezoelectric characteristics. FTIR revealed the characteristic peaks of β-phase (840 cm -1 ) and no prominent peaks for γ-phase (833 cm −1 and 1233 cm −1 ) for both types of fibres fabricated [65,66], as shown in Figure 4b. X-RD results further confirm the presence of β-phase in the fibre membranes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following physical and morphological characterisation of the materials, the emphasis was shifted to test the reproducibility of the fibre membranes and their piezoelectric characteristics. FTIR revealed the characteristic peaks of β-phase (840 cm -1 ) and no prominent peaks for γ-phase (833 cm −1 and 1233 cm −1 ) for both types of fibres fabricated [65,66], as shown in Figure 4b. X-RD results further confirm the presence of β-phase in the fibre membranes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This feature should be considered during the analysis of the relationship between molecular weight and content of the β-phase. For example, Haponska et al observed the increase of the β-phase content with the decrease of molecular weight by preparing PVDF membranes with a phase inversion precipitation method [ 76 ]. They found that low molecular weights increase the amount of polymer chain entanglement, which improved the β-phase.…”
Section: Piezoelectric Pvdf By Electrospinningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shows that polymers with high molecular weights are more suitable for fiber spinning [71] and a higher molecular weight of precursor PVDF yield nanofibers with bigger diameters [72]. The molecular weight of precursor PVDF also affects the fraction of β-phase in the produced nanofibers [73]. When polymer has high molecular weight, the formation of bundles of fibrils is easy in the cross-linked polymer fiber [74,75].…”
Section: Molecular Weightmentioning
confidence: 99%