2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02646g
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PVP-assisted transformation of a metal–organic framework into Co-embedded N-enriched meso/microporous carbon materials as bifunctional electrocatalysts

Abstract: A PVP-assisted pyrolysis strategy that can simply but efficiently transform zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) into a Co-embedded N-enriched meso/microporous carbon material (Co-NC) is reported for the first time. Without further acid treatment, Co-NC can reach an excellent electroactivity and long-term durability toward the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen-evolution reaction (OER).

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Cited by 175 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…[18] Upon the addition of PVP,t he ZIF-8 crystalsc ould be encapsulatedb yr GO, leadingt ot he rGO-Fe-ZIF-8 composite structure rather than the mixture of two separated phases. Therefore, as hort-time solvothermal reaction that enables in situ doping and in situ assembly was employed in this work.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18] Upon the addition of PVP,t he ZIF-8 crystalsc ould be encapsulatedb yr GO, leadingt ot he rGO-Fe-ZIF-8 composite structure rather than the mixture of two separated phases. Therefore, as hort-time solvothermal reaction that enables in situ doping and in situ assembly was employed in this work.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The satellite peak of Co 2p 3/2 at 785.2 eV waso bserved, which was similar to those of Co@NC ( Figure S6 in the Supporting Information). [74,85,86] The Nc ontentsi nC uCo@NC, Co@NC, and NC are calculated to be 3.83, 3.71, and 1.04 at %, respectively,w hich are much higher than that in Co encapsulated with N-doped carbon derived from ZIF-L. [73] NC was derived from ZIF-L-Zn at 900 8Ci n Ar,w hich has the same topological structure as ZIF-L-Co and is used as ar eference. The Cu 2p satellite peak at 944.2 eV can be attributed to Cu II species in CuCo@NC owing to the unfilled electron state of Cu 3d 9 orbitals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11,[67][68][69][70][71][72][73] Recently,Z heng and co-workers re-portedC u,Co@NC derivedf rom ZIF-67 and Cu(OH) 2 .I nstead of CuCo alloy nanoparticles,t he Cu and Co nanoparticles were separately but homogeneously distributed in NC framework. [11,[67][68][69][70][71][72][73] Recently,Z heng and co-workers re-portedC u,Co@NC derivedf rom ZIF-67 and Cu(OH) 2 .I nstead of CuCo alloy nanoparticles,t he Cu and Co nanoparticles were separately but homogeneously distributed in NC framework.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, Liang et al. reported a PVP‐assisted pyrolysis method to transform ZIF‐67 into a Co‐embedded N‐enriched meso/microporous carbon (P−Co−NC) material . Various porous structures were prepared by adjusting the amount of PVP.…”
Section: D Metal‐nitrogen‐carbon Materials For the Oxygen Reduction mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is still difficult to compare the ORR activities with different morphologies due to the difference of the corresponding system. The larger BET surface area of the materials results in a higher ORR performance within the same system ,. Therefore, designing M−N−C electrocatalysts with single metal atoms and high BET surface area is an efficient way to obtain a high ORR performance.…”
Section: Metal‐nitrogen‐carbon Materials For the Oxygen Reduction mentioning
confidence: 99%