1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00549-6
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Pyrimidinylimidazole inhibitors of CSBP/P38 kinase demonstrating decreased inhibition of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes

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Cited by 123 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…For instance, SB203580 has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against PKB via direct inhibition of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) but not via inhibition of PI3K at moderately high drug concentrations (Ͼ1-3 M) (118). Similarly, SB203580 has been shown to affect the activity of the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes (119). This activity is explained by the fact that pyridine and imidazole components of the SB203580 compound are ligands for the heme iron of cytochrome P450 (120).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, SB203580 has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against PKB via direct inhibition of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) but not via inhibition of PI3K at moderately high drug concentrations (Ͼ1-3 M) (118). Similarly, SB203580 has been shown to affect the activity of the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes (119). This activity is explained by the fact that pyridine and imidazole components of the SB203580 compound are ligands for the heme iron of cytochrome P450 (120).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 2,6-dichloro substitution emerged as optimal, as indicated by compound 21, which also demonstrated corresponding inhibition of IL-1β and TNFR release from lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). For other 2,6-disubstituted systems examined (19,20), potency was approximately 10-fold weaker than that of 21.…”
Section: à18mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…19 However, it has been previously reported that the presence of the pyridyl moiety in 1 and 2 leads to significant inhibition of hepatic cytochrome p450 isozymes in vitro, 20 rendering these compounds unsuitable for development in the treatment of chronic disease.…”
Section: à18mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, they did not enter the clinic due to their effects on P450 enzymes and associated liver safety issues. 33 Subsequently, even more selective inhibitors have been discovered and have progressed into clinical trials. 34 Unfortunately, none of these has proved to show efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis for reasons that are not entirely clear, and most have shown some evidence for common adverse events.…”
Section: Protein Kinases As Drug Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%