2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-009-5499-1
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Pyroelectric properties of BiFeO3 ceramics prepared by a modified solid-state-reaction method

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Cited by 37 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…At room temperature d 33 is small ($ 18 pm/V), in concordance with experimental values. We note that there is a very broad range of reported values in ceramics, from 4 pm/V to 60 pm/V [34][35][36][37]. The problem is the high electrical conductivity of the samples which prevents the application of a high electric field for an efficient poling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…At room temperature d 33 is small ($ 18 pm/V), in concordance with experimental values. We note that there is a very broad range of reported values in ceramics, from 4 pm/V to 60 pm/V [34][35][36][37]. The problem is the high electrical conductivity of the samples which prevents the application of a high electric field for an efficient poling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…No dielectric anomaly was observed around 80 • C. Fig. 4 presents the Raman spectra of Sm-doped BFO ceramics from room temperature up to 150 • C. The Raman active modes of the rhombohedral BFO with R3c structure are summarized using the irreducible representation Raman,R3c = 4A 1 + 9E [17][18][19][20]. For example, in sample Sm1, three A 1 (A 1 (LO1) = 130 cm −1 , A 1 (LO2) = 167 cm −1 , and A 1 (LO3) = 218 cm −1 ) and five E (E(TO1) = 79 cm −1 , E(TO2) = 101 cm −1 , E(TO7) = 482 cm −1 , E(TO8) = 527 cm −1 , E(TO9) = 600 cm −1 ) phonon modes were identified.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At high electrical field and high temperature the BFO ceramics are apt to break down [19], therefore, the poling field and the poling temperature of all the samples were set at 70 kV/cm and room temperature, respectively. This poling field value was slightly larger than the E c ∼ 56 kV/cm obtained in our samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 In spite of the extensive research on BiFeO 3 and its chemical modifications, the knowledge of the piezoelectric response of pure BiFeO 3 ceramics is rather poor and usually only values of d 33 are reported, which range from 4 to 60 pm/V. [11][12][13][14] The reason for the large spread in the values is probably a combination of high electrical conductivity and high coercive field (50-85 kV/cm), which are strongly processing sensitive, 11,[15][16][17][18] and difficulties in processing the ferrite. [19][20][21] The problem of the high electrical conductivity, which prevents application of high electric fields to BiFeO 3 , is often overcome by measuring the electromechanical response only locally using piezoforce microscopy (PFM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%