Qishash Law and Human Rights

Abstract

Abstract
 The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of society in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. . The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of the community in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. .
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Understanding of Moderation Verses in Books Published in 2014 and 2017 Perspective of Jurgen Habermas' Ideology Criticism

“…One thing that is absent in the explanation of the verse is that the verse explicitly includes the legalization of qisas. However, in its explanation, the book neglects to present meaningful explanations, for example, on how to rationalize qisas law, legal authority, criteria for qisas punishment, and how the discourse regarding the implementation of the death penalty in the international world or in Indonesia (Rohman, 2020). Such a design is indeed made in such a way that it creates a reflective understanding for students, as proclaimed in the 2013 curriculum.…”