“…The original Banach space domination result was refined and streamlined to a pointwise result [28,72,59,70], but it is the concept of sparse domination in terms of bilinear (or multilinear) forms [15,29] that has allowed to extend the subject to many operators in harmonic analysis beyond the scope of Caldern-Zygmund theory. Among other examples, one may find the bilinear Hilbert transform [29], singular integrals with limited regularity assumptions [26,12,71], Bochner-Riesz operators [13,61], spherical maximal functions [60], singular Radon transforms [25,80,50], pseudo-differential operators [10], maximally modulated singular integrals [34,8], non-integral square functions [6], and variational operators [32,31,14], as well as results in a discrete setting (see for instance [58,30,2]).…”