“…Hence, a very simple idealization of the structure of a north-south dipolar vortex would be the modon solution (Verkley, 1984) trapped near the equator, which is qualitatively similar to the dipole blocking pattern observed in the midlatitude atmosphere (Frederiksen, 1982). Tribbia (1984), Verkley (1984Verkley ( , 1987Verkley ( , 1990 and Neven (1992) constructed exact, highly nonlinear solutions of the BVE on the rotating unit sphere called modons. It is well known that there are wave-like modons, localized modons, and uniform modons that can arise as a result of local forcing (Neven, 2001).…”