“…However, tight reservoirs are usually characterized by small pore throats, low permeability, large seepage resistance, and low single well production, and the effective development rates of the tight oil reservoirs are low (Lin et al, 2018(Lin et al, , 2019Shanley and Cluff, 2015;Wang et al, 2018). In order to improve the development efficiency, the staged fracturing horizontal well technology emerged Jamiolahmady, 2018a, 2018b;Shen et al, 2018;Yu et al, 2017). The United States, Canada, and many other countries have initiated gas displacement production in their oilfields.…”