“…Research in the second area of inter-organizational relationships addresses interactions between organizations (e.g., strategic alliances, joint ventures, networks), seeking better understanding of relationship structures, functions, and consequences (Cropper, Huxham, Ebers, & Ring, 2008). Both these areas of inquiry are linked to action research which strives to develop practical knowledge through participatory processes, and to generate pragmatic solutions to practical problems (Bradbury, 2008). …”