2010
DOI: 10.1021/ja105768w
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Quantification of C−H Quenching in Near-IR Luminescent Ytterbium and Neodymium Cryptates

Abstract: Two series of selectively deuterated cryptates with the lanthanoids Yb and Nd have been synthesized, and the luminescence lifetimes for the corresponding near-IR emission bands have been measured. Global fitting of these lifetime data combined with structural analysis allows for the accurate quantification of the contributions of individual C-H oscillators groups in the ligand to the nonradiative deactivation rates of the emissive lanthanoid states.

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Cited by 93 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Due to the presence of transitions with small energetic differences Δ E between the electronic states, samarium complexes are especially sensitive towards non‐radiative deactivation processes and some additional efforts are necessary to prepare luminescent samarium complexes. Generally, deuteration of the ligand scaffold can suppress multiphonon quenching processes efficiently, most efficiently in the case of the benzylic positions ,. Furthermore the deuteration of only the benzylic positions of the non‐oxidised bipyridine units offers an acceptable trade‐off between efficient ligand synthesis and the improvement of the luminescence properties.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…Due to the presence of transitions with small energetic differences Δ E between the electronic states, samarium complexes are especially sensitive towards non‐radiative deactivation processes and some additional efforts are necessary to prepare luminescent samarium complexes. Generally, deuteration of the ligand scaffold can suppress multiphonon quenching processes efficiently, most efficiently in the case of the benzylic positions ,. Furthermore the deuteration of only the benzylic positions of the non‐oxidised bipyridine units offers an acceptable trade‐off between efficient ligand synthesis and the improvement of the luminescence properties.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…21000 cm –1 ) . The lower quantum yields obtained with near infrared emitters are likely due to luminescence quenching by CH oscillators of the ligand , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In solid‐state materials, inorganic matrices produce low‐energy phonons, typically less than trueν˜ =1200 cm −1 , and the overtones do not lead to efficient nonradiative luminescence‐quenching mechanisms. In contrast, O−H, N−H, and C−H oscillators are observed in the energy domain of trueν˜ =1000–3500 cm −1 at the molecular level, and the overtones afford efficient quenching mechanisms, especially for near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting Ln cations . Such processes result in shortening of the excited‐states lifetimes with a concomitant decrease of the possible UC efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, OÀH, NÀH, and CÀHo scillators are observed in the energy domain of ñ = 1000-3500 cm À1 at the molecular level, and the overtones afford efficientq uenching mechanisms, [16] especially for near-infrared (NIR)-emitting Ln cations. [17] Such processes result in shorteningofthe excited-states lifetimes with aconcomitant decreaseo ft he possible UC efficiency.Afirst step toward the protection of the Ln cations is encapsulationo ft he ions into organic ligands, thus fulfilling the first coordinations phere, and displacement of the solvent molecules, in particular water, from the inner sphere. In as econd step, the introductiono f heavya toms into the organicb ackboneo ft he ligands is an attractive alternative.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%