2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.04.009
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Quantification of monohydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human urine samples using solid-phase microextraction coupled with glass-capillary nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry

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Cited by 51 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions (RSD) ranged from 2.4 to 8.7% and 2.9 to 9.9%, respectively. As overviewed in Table , LODs (0.02–0.1 ng/mL) and recoveries (77.5–97.1%) for the target compounds are comparable with the other reported results obtained by LC‐MS/MS for the similar multi‐analyte determination of OH‐PAHs in urine samples .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions (RSD) ranged from 2.4 to 8.7% and 2.9 to 9.9%, respectively. As overviewed in Table , LODs (0.02–0.1 ng/mL) and recoveries (77.5–97.1%) for the target compounds are comparable with the other reported results obtained by LC‐MS/MS for the similar multi‐analyte determination of OH‐PAHs in urine samples .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Thus, efficient sample pretreatment is a required step as enabling enrichment of target analytes and removal of other nontarget compounds. Numerous pretreatment methodologies, such as liquid‐liquid extraction (LLE) , SPE , magnetic SPE , dispersive liquid‐liquid microextraction , and solid‐phase microextraction (SPME) have been proposed to improve the sensitivity, specificity, and cost of the method. Among these methods, SPE is an interesting technique due to the versatility of sorbent materials, consumption of less solvent, and the compatibility with separation instruments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study by Naccarato et al, the Generally speaking, urine is undoubtedly the preferred matrix among the analyzed biological fluids because of its greater biological half-life and its less invasive sampling. This trend is confirmed in the last lustrum since most of the published works on this topic have been directed, as well as to the assay of markers of several pathological conditions [210][211][212], toward the determination of several contaminants in urine samples [14,74,83,[213][214][215][216][217][218][219]. Few studies focused on hair [220][221][222], three papers were published about analysis in blood/serum [29,223,224], and one regarding meconium [225].…”
Section: The Final Endpoint: Bio-clinical Matricesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The satisfactory results achieved in terms of the lifetime of coatings and validation parameters created not only new alternatives for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure assessment but also opened new perspectives for the application of direct immersion solid-phase microextraction to the analysis of bio-clinical matrices. As for food analysis, various coatings were proposed for the analysis of urine, such as C 18 /PAN [213], layered double hydroxide/graphene (LDH-G) [218], inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite [219], and cross-linked PIL [83] for the determination of hydroxylated PAHs as metabolites of PAHs [213,219], organochlorine pesticides [218], and endocrine-disrupting chemicals [83]. In the study proposed by Yang et al [213], an improved low-cost direct SPME-MS technique with glass capillary was further developed for the determination of five typical OH-PAHs in urine samples using a C18-SPME fiber, which then was inserted into a prefilled glass-capillary with spray solvent to generate ions for MS analysis.…”
Section: The Final Endpoint: Bio-clinical Matricesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the matrix effect of complex sample in direct ionization process, the minor sample pre‐treatment such as extraction and separation processes has been increasingly attracted to improve the ionization efficiency of analytes. For example, solid‐phase micro‐extraction fibre, thin‐layer chromatography plate, micro‐SPE tip, and other functional materials were considered as ESI emitters for enhanced detection of analytes in complex samples at molecular level, which showed the high efficience of removing impurities and concentrating analytes prior to ionization. In addition, QuEChERS extraction procedure (a standard sample treatment protocol) were usually used for sample pre‐treatment prior to MS analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%