River dunes are dynamic and periodic bedforms in sand and gravel bed rivers, which propagate in a streamwise direction. Understanding of river dune dynamics is essential for river management. Dune shape, in combination with celerity, is a proxy for sediment transport (McElroy & Mohrig, 2009;Zomer et al., 2021), which is an important quantity to calibrate morphological models. Such models can support dredging operations to enable safe navigation. Little is known about dune dynamics during low flows due to a focus on dune dynamics during high flows (Julien & Klaassen, 1995;Wilbers, 2003) for roughness and water level predictions (Naqshband et al., 2017; van Duin et al., 2017). Low flow is defined by a sediment transport capacity just above the threshold of motion.River dune dynamics have been studied by a wide range of methods: flume experiments (