1998
DOI: 10.1213/00000539-199805000-00027
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Quantifying Oral Analgesic Consumption Using a Novel Method and Comparison with Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesic Consumption

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In this study, our patients could independently titrate the administration of nalbuphine to control their pain via the patient-controlled analgesia device. This patient-controlled analgesia implies on-demand, intermittent, and self-controlled administration of analgesic agents, providing individual opioid titration with excellent results [18][19][20]. Since this study demonstrated lower total opioid consumption in the low-dosage group and a comparable satisfaction score among the three-dosages groups after two hours post-operation, we infer that low-dosage nalbuphine could potentially be efficient for post-operative pain management in minimally invasive surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…In this study, our patients could independently titrate the administration of nalbuphine to control their pain via the patient-controlled analgesia device. This patient-controlled analgesia implies on-demand, intermittent, and self-controlled administration of analgesic agents, providing individual opioid titration with excellent results [18][19][20]. Since this study demonstrated lower total opioid consumption in the low-dosage group and a comparable satisfaction score among the three-dosages groups after two hours post-operation, we infer that low-dosage nalbuphine could potentially be efficient for post-operative pain management in minimally invasive surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…According to Zhao et al's reports, once the morphine equivalent dose reaches a threshold, approximately every 4 mg increase in the morphine-equivalent dose is related to increasing the meaningful adverse effects of opioid usage [26]. By using a patient-controlled analgesia device, our study could reach the optimized opioid usage for patients with excellent results [18][19][20]. Moreover, opioid consumption did not reveal an obvious gap of a 4 mg morphine-equivalent dose among dosages, irrespective of the analysis of the accumulated doses or their time intervals (Table 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…16 Similar studies have demonstrated that liquid oral analgesia has good bioavailability and can be digested by patients. 17 In fact, PCOA has been successfully implemented in a unique program at the Toronto Western Hospital, one of 3 sites comprising the University Health Network in Canada. 18 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%